Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36942761›Full record

ArticlePest management science2023

Insecticide resistance compromises the control of Aedes aegypti in Bangladesh.

Hasan Mohammad Al-Amin, Narayan Gyawali, Melissa Graham, Mohammad Shafiul Alam, Audrey Lenhart, Leon E Hugo, Gordana Rašić, Nigel W Beebe, Gregor J Devine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Hasan Mohammad Al-AminMosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-2399
Narayan GyawaliMosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Melissa GrahamMosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Mohammad Shafiul AlamInternational Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Audrey LenhartEntomology Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Leon E HugoMosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Gordana RašićMosquito Genomics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Nigel W BeebeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Gregor J DevineMosquito Control Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999QIMR Berghofer Medical Research InstituteUniversity of Queensland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith no effective drugs or widely available vaccines, dengue control in Bangladesh is dependent on targeting the primary vector Aedes aegypti with insecticides and larval source management. Despite these interventions, the dengue burden is increasing in Bangladesh, and the country experienced its worst outbreak in 2019 with 101 354 hospitalized cases. This may be partially facilitated by the presence of intense insecticide resistance in vector populations. Here, we describe the intensity and mechanisms of resistance to insecticides commonly deployed against Ae. aegypti in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

resultsDhaka Ae. aegypti colonies exhibited high-intensity resistance to pyrethroids. Using CDC bottle assays, we recorded 2-24% mortality (recorded at 24 h) to permethrin and 48-94% mortality to deltamethrin, at 10× the diagnostic dose. Bioassays conducted using insecticide-synergist combinations suggested that metabolic mechanisms were contributing to pyrethroid resistance, specifically multi-function oxidases, esterases, and glutathione S-transferases. In addition, kdr alleles were detected, with a high frequency (78-98%) of homozygotes for the V1016G mutation. A large proportion (≤ 74%) of free-flying and resting mosquitoes from Dhaka colonies survived exposure to standard applications of pyrethroid aerosols in an experimental free-flight room. Although that exposure affected the immediate host-seeking behavior of Ae. aegypti, the effect was transient in surviving mosquitoes.

conclusionThe intense resistance characterized in this study is likely compromising the operational effectiveness of pyrethroids against Ae. aegypti in Dhaka. Switching to alternative chemical classes may offer a medium-term solution, but ultimately a more sustainable and effective approach to controlling dengue vectors is required. © 2023 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AedesDengueInsecticidesPyrethrinsAnimalsBangladeshInsecticide ResistanceMosquito VectorsInsecticidesPyrethrinsAedes aegyptiinsecticide resistancekdrmetabolic resistanceoperational controlpyrethroids

Identifiers

PMID36942761
PMCPMC11694321
OpenAlexW4328049557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.