Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36942641›Full record

ArticleAdvances in life course research2023

Life-course social connectedness: Comparing data-driven and theoretical classifications as predictors of functional limitations in adulthood.

Elizabeth Teas, Kristine Marceau, Elliot Friedman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in life course research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Positive social relations, loneliness, and immune system gene regulation.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth TeasDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. Electronic address: eteas@purdue.edu.
Kristine MarceauDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Elliot FriedmanDepartment of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTOPHER L COE · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
A Life Course Perspective on Social Connectedness and Adult HealthF31AG072824 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI TEAS, ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2022
$93k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG072824NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A life course perspective on social relationships highlights the importance of specific relationships at specific times in life, but analyses that account for life course trajectories in social relationships are rare. This study compares theoretical and data-driven approaches to classifying life course relationships, including multiple dimensions of social connectedness at different time points across the life course. We examine each approach's ability to predict later-life functional limitations, given that functional impairment is prevalent among middle-aged and older adults. Data were from three waves of the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study (n = 6909). Relationship variables (parental affection, parental discipline, social support, social strain, and positive relations with others) were from wave 1 or wave 2. Functional limitations were measured at wave 3. Results showed that the data-driven approach had more predictive power than the theoretical approach. Additionally, results suggested that including only positive relationship features was nearly as robust as including both positive and negative relationship features. Overall, the data-driven approach outperformed the theoretical approach and revealed relationship trajectories consistent with life course cumulative processes.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsLife Change EventsAgedHumansMiddle AgedParentsSocial SupportUnited StatesFunctional limitationsLatent profile analysisLife courseSocial relationships

Identifiers

PMID36942641
PMCPMC10115127
OpenAlexW4318832030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.