Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36942617›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Locking the Revolving Door: Racial Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease.

Gladys Velarde, Katia Bravo-Jaimes, Eric J Brandt, Daniel Wang, Paul Douglass, Luis R Castellanos, Fatima Rodriguez, Latha Palaniappan, Uzoma Ibebuogu, Rachel Bond and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biomarkers of Nicotine and Tobacco Carcinogen Exposure in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Black Adults Receiving a Brief Smoking Reduction Intervention.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  13. Access to Specialized Care Across the Lifespan in Tetralogy of Fallot.CJC pediatric and congenital heart disease · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Social determinants of racial health inequities.The Lancet. Public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Prostate cancer statistics, 2025.CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gladys VelardeDepartment of Cardiology University of Florida Jacksonville FL.ORCID 0000-0003-0778-4330
Katia Bravo-JaimesDivision of Cardiology University of California Los Angeles CA.ORCID 0000-0001-7745-7162
Eric J BrandtDivision of Cardiology University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI.ORCID 0000-0001-5463-4533
Daniel WangDivision of Cardiology University of California Los Angeles CA.
Paul DouglassDivision of Cardiology Wellstar Atlanta Medical Center Atlanta GA.ORCID 0000-0002-3055-0543
Luis R CastellanosDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine University of California San Diego CA.
Fatima RodriguezDivision of Cardiology and the Cardiovascular Institute Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto CA.ORCID 0000-0002-5226-0723
Latha PalaniappanDepartment of Medicine Stanford University Palo Alto CA.
Uzoma IbebuoguDivision of Cardiology University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis TN.
Rachel BondDivision of Cardiology Dignity Health Gilbert AZ.ORCID 0000-0001-7300-8028
Keith FerdinandDivision of Cardiology Tulane School of Medicine New Orleans LA.
Gina LundbergDivision of Cardiology Emory University Atlanta GA.ORCID 0000-0002-8011-7094
Ritu ThammanDivision of Cardiology University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA.ORCID 0000-0002-4661-0651
Krishnaswami VijayaraghavanUniversity of Arizona Phoenix AZ.
Karol WatsonDivision of Cardiology University of California Los Angeles CA.ORCID 0000-0003-3658-6165

Funding

Nutrition Program Participation and Cardiovascular Outcomes in U.S. AdultsK23MD017253 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Eric J Brandt · 2022 to 2026
$837k
NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD017253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racial disparities in cardiovascular disease are unjust, systematic, and preventable. Social determinants are a primary cause of health disparities, and these include factors such as structural and overt racism. Despite a number of efforts implemented over the past several decades, disparities in cardiovascular disease care and outcomes persist, pervading more the outpatient rather than the inpatient setting, thus putting racial and ethnic minority groups at risk for hospital readmissions. In this article, we discuss differences in care and outcomes of racial and ethnic minority groups in both of these settings through a review of registries. Furthermore, we explore potential factors that connote a revolving door phenomenon for those whose adverse outpatient environment puts them at risk for hospital readmissions. Additionally, we review promising strategies, as well as actionable items at the policy, clinical, and educational levels aimed at locking this revolving door.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEthnicityHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMinority GroupsRacial GroupsUnited Statescardiovascular diseasedisparitiesracial

Identifiers

PMID36942617
PMCPMC10227271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.