Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36942517›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2023

Speech and gait abnormalities in motor subtypes of de-novo Parkinson's disease.

Jan Rusz, Radim Krupička, Slávka Vítečková, Tereza Tykalová, Michal Novotný, Jan Novák, Petr Dušek, Evžen Růžička

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Effects of Deep-Brain Stimulation on Speech: Perceptual and Acoustic Data.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Speech Characteristics Across Motor Subtypes of Parkinson's Disease.International journal of language & communication disorders
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan RuszDepartment of Circuit Theory, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0002-1036-3054
Radim KrupičkaFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Slávka VítečkováFaculty of Biomedical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Tereza TykalováDepartment of Circuit Theory, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Michal NovotnýDepartment of Circuit Theory, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czechia.
Jan NovákDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Petr DušekDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.
Evžen RůžičkaDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the presence and relationship of temporal speech and gait parameters in patients with postural instability/gait disorder (PIGD) and tremor-dominant (TD) motor subtypes of Parkinson's disease (PD).

methodsSpeech samples and instrumented walkway system assessments were acquired from a total of 60 de-novo PD patients (40 in TD and 20 in PIGD subtype) and 40 matched healthy controls. Objective acoustic vocal assessment of seven distinct speech timing dimensions was related to instrumental gait measures including velocity, cadence, and stride length.

resultsCompared to controls, PIGD subtype showed greater consonant timing abnormalities by prolonged voice onset time (VOT) while also shorter stride length during both normal walking and dual task, while decreased velocity and cadence only during dual task. Speaking rate was faster in PIGD than TD subtype. In PIGD subtype, prolonged VOT correlated with slower gait velocity (r = -0.56, p = 0.01) and shorter stride length (r = -0.59, p = 0.008) during normal walking, whereas relationships were also found between decreased cadence in dual task and irregular alternating motion rates (r = -0.48, p = 0.04) and prolonged pauses (r = -0.50, p = 0.03). No correlation between speech and gait was detected in TD subtype.

conclusionOur findings suggest that speech and gait rhythm disorder share similar underlying pathomechanisms specific for PIGD subtype.

Indexed as

Gait Disorders, NeurologicParkinson DiseaseGaitHumansPostural BalanceSpeechTremorWalkingdysarthriagaitParkinson's diseasepostural instability gait difficultyspeech disorder

Identifiers

PMID36942517
PMCPMC10352893

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.