Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36942504›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2023

Outcomes in minor stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis.

Chunmiao Duan, Yunyun Xiong, Hong-Qiu Gu, Shang Wang, Kai-Xuan Yang, Manjun Hao, Xingquan Zhao, Xia Meng, Yongjun Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. [Efficacy and safety of intravenous thrombolysis in patients with mild acute ischemic stroke].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
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  9. Analysis of Non-Cardiogenic Young Minor Ischemic Stroke Patients' Risk Factors in Chinese Han Population.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chunmiao DuanDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1450-0036
Yunyun XiongDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hong-Qiu GuChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Shang WangNeurocardiology Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Kai-Xuan YangChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Manjun HaoChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1639-6102
Xingquan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8345-5147
Xia MengChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China.
Yongjun WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOur study aimed to describe the short-, medium-, and long-term outcomes of intravenous thrombolysis in minor stroke, and to explore the relationship between thrombolysis and clinical outcomes.

methodsOur study included ischemic minor stroke patients (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score ≤ 5) within 4.5 h from symptom onset from the Third China National Stroke Registry (CNSR-III) between August 2015 and March 2018. The primary outcome was a favorable functional outcome, defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-1 at 3 months. The secondary outcomes included mRS score of 0-1 at discharge, 6 months, and 1 year. The safety outcomes were symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) at 24-36 h and all-cause mortality. The association between intravenous thrombolysis and clinical outcomes was studied using multivariable models.

resultsA total of 1905 minor ischemic stroke patients were included. Overall 527 patients (28%) received intravenous t-PA (IV t-PA) and 1378 patients (72%) in the non-IV t-PA group. Of them, 18.85% (359/1905) participants had a disabled outcome (defined as mRS score ≥ 2) at discharge, 12.8% (242/1885) at 3 months, 13.9% (262/1886) at 6 months, and 13.9% (260/1871) at 1 year. In multivariable analysis, IV t-PA was associated with favorable functional outcomes at discharge (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.49; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13-1.96; p = 0.004), 3 months (aOR 1.51; 95% CI 1.09-2.10; p = 0.01), 6 months (aOR 1.64; 95% CI 1.19-2.27; p = 0.003), and 1 year (aOR 1.52; 95% CI 1.10-2.10; p = 0.01). Symptomatic ICH occurred in 3 (0.6%) patients in IV t-PA versus 2 (0.1%) in the non-IV t-PA group. No significant differences were found in all-cause mortality between the two groups.

conclusionsIntravenous t-PA may be safe and effective in minor stroke (NIHSS ≤ 5) within a 4.5-h window and further randomized controlled trials are warranted.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeAdministration, IntravenousFibrinolytic AgentsHumansThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen Activatorminor strokeoutcomestrokethrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID36942504
PMCPMC10352890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.