Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36942421›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2023

Impact of built, social, and economic environments on adolescent obesity and related health behaviors.

María J Prados, Nancy Nicosia, Ashlesha Datar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

María J PradosCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4986-0015
Nancy NicosiaRand Corporation, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ashlesha DatarCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

Environments, Preferences and Childhood Obesity: Evidence From a Natural ExperimentR01DK111169 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DATAR, ASHLESHA · 2017 to 2020
$3.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to estimate the effects of the built, social, and economic environments on adolescent obesity and related behaviors.

methodsExploiting quasi-exogenous variation in military families' geographic location, this study estimated intent-to-treat models of the association between the assigned installation's county environments and adolescents' (mean age 13.5 years) self-reported and model-corrected BMI, overweight or obesity status, and self-reported diet and exercise. Three indices for the built, social, and economic environments characterized county-level environments (higher value implies more advantageous environments) based on 19 indicators. Multivariate linear and logistic models were estimated on the full sample (N = 1111) and on subsamples with greater exposure based on time (n = 682) and off-installation residence (n = 604).

resultsExposure to more advantageous built environments for more than 2 years was associated with lower probabilities of obesity (-0.18; 95% CI: -0.34 to -0.026) and overweight or obesity (-0.34; 95% CI: -0.56 to -0.12) and was associated with lower BMI z scores (-0.76; 95% CI: -1.45 to -0.02). Results for adolescents living off-installation were similar. More advantageous built environments were also associated with lower consumption of unhealthy foods, but not with physical activity. Social and economic environments were not associated with any outcomes.

conclusionsThe built environment, but not social and economic environments, was a strong predictor of adolescents' BMI, overweight or obesity status, and eating behaviors.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityAdolescentDietExerciseHealth BehaviorHumansOverweightResidence Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID36942421
PMCPMC10034597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.