Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36941734›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2023

Magnitude and determinants of inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics in dentistry: a nation-wide study.

Almudena Rodríguez-Fernández, Olalla Vázquez-Cancela, María Piñeiro-Lamas, María Teresa Herdeiro, Adolfo Figueiras, Maruxa Zapata-Cachafeiro

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Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Antibiotic Resistance in Dentistry: A Review.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Almudena Rodríguez-FernándezDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
Olalla Vázquez-CancelaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain. olalla.vazquez.cancela@sergas.es.
María Piñeiro-LamasConsortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
María Teresa HerdeiroDepartment of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine - iBiMED, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
Adolfo FigueirasDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
Maruxa Zapata-CachafeiroDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDentist play an important role in misuse of antibiotics. Identification of the dental activities linked to the misuse of antibiotics is important for improving dentists' prescribing quality. The aim of the study was to quantify the magnitude of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing by dentists in Spain and identify the characteristics, knowledge and attitudes that influence prescribing quality. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study on dentists in Spain, assessing prescribing quality (dependent variable) on the basis of their responses about the prescription of antibiotics in 14 clinical situations. As the independent variables, we assessed professional characteristics and attitudes (lack of knowledge, fear, complacency, scheduling problems, and economic benefit) measured on a Likert scale. Odds Ratios (OR) (95%CI) were calculated using logistic regression.

resultsA total of 878 participants were included in the analysis. Half of all dentists displayed inappropriate antibiotic prescribing habits in more than 28.6% (10/14) of the clinical situations posed (interquartile range 57-79%). Prescribing quality increased when resistance was perceived as a public health problem (OR 0.88, 95% CI: 0.79-0.97), and decreased in response to fear (OR 1.12, 95% CI:1.07-1.18) or the pursuit of economic benefit (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.01-1.14). Having over 30 years' experience (OR 4.58, 95% CI:1.80-12.48) and/or practising in the field of prosthodontics as opposed to endodontics (OR 2.65, 95% CI:1.26-5.71) were associated with worse prescribing quality.

conclusionsAntibiotics are the most commonly prescribed drugs in dentistry, and in many cases this prescription is inappropriate. Our findings shows that modifiable factors influence prescribing quality among dentists in Spain. These may be use for designing educational and training programmes for dentists.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDentistsCross-Sectional StudiesDentistryHumansInappropriate PrescribingPractice Patterns, Dentists'Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticAttitudesDentistKnowledgePrescribing

Identifiers

PMID36941734
PMCPMC10026418

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.