Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36941657›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of university students toward COVID-19 in Southern region, Afghanistan: a cross-sectional study.

Rahmatullah Sirat, Mohammad Sediq Sahrai, Bilal Ahmad Rahimi, Abdullah Asady, Abdul Wahed Wasiq

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rahmatullah SiratDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kandahar University, Kandahar, 03801, Afghanistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3160-6502
Mohammad Sediq SahraiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan. drsediqsahrai@hotmail.com.
Bilal Ahmad RahimiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.
Abdullah AsadyDepartment of Microbiology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Abdul Wahed WasiqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan.
Kandahar University · AFKabul University · AF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccessful implementation of preventive measures and level of awareness in particular among university students in Afghanistan could play a crucial role in spreading the information for better control of the ongoing pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) regarding COVID-19 among Kandahar university students.

methodsA cross-sectional study conducted among undergraduate students to investigate their KAP regarding COVID-19 from January to March, 2021. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire (socio-demographic characteristics, KAP questionnaire) by phone call interviews.

resultsFrom 359 participants, 88.9% were males, 81.3% were single, 65.1% lived in urban areas, and more than 64% of the students were less than 23 years old. Overall, 86.6% of the study participants had adequate level of knowledge and 87.5% had positive attitudes toward COVID-19. Almost one-third of the participants had good practices regarding COVID-19. All KAP scores were higher in male students. Significant difference of good practice (p < 0.001) was observed among students who were in high socioeconomic status (SES) group. In univariate analysis, female sex (β: -0.75, p = 0.007) was negatively and watching television (β: 0.44; p = 0.014) was positively associated with knowledge score. However, in multivariate linear regression analysis, the knowledge score was significantly associated with age (β: -0.115; p = 0.004); attitude score was significantly associated with female sex (β: -2.776; p < 0.001) and radio use (β: -0.974; p = 0.031); and practice score was significantly associated with female sex (β: -3.704; p = 0.002) and urban area (β: 1.702; p = 0.016).

conclusionsThe overall knowledge and attitudes regarding COVID-19 among university students were desirable. Higher university year, young age, male sex and living in urban areas were significantly associated with good KAP regarding COVID-19. Good practices towards COVID-19 should be increased through awareness programs.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAfghanistanCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAfghanistanAttitudesCOVID-19KnowledgePracticesSecond waveUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID36941657
PMCPMC10026196
OpenAlexW4328048514

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read83
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.