Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36941588›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

Prevalence of depression among students at a Sri Lankan University: A study using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ayanthi Wickramasinghe, Birgitta Essén, Rajendra Surenthirakumaran, Pia Axemo

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayanthi WickramasingheDepartment of Women and Children's Health, International Maternal and Child Health unit (IMCH), Uppsala University, MTC-huset, Dag Hammarskjölds väg 14B, Uppsala, 752 37, Sweden. ayanthi.wickramasinghe@kbh.uu.se.
Birgitta EssénDepartment of Women and Children's Health, International Maternal and Child Health unit (IMCH), Uppsala University, MTC-huset, Dag Hammarskjölds väg 14B, Uppsala, 752 37, Sweden.
Rajendra SurenthirakumaranDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka.
Pia AxemoDepartment of Women and Children's Health, International Maternal and Child Health unit (IMCH), Uppsala University, MTC-huset, Dag Hammarskjölds väg 14B, Uppsala, 752 37, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SEUniversity of Jaffna · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of mental health disorders is known to be high among university students globally. Currently there are only a few studies on depression among university students in Sri Lanka. The aim of this study was to screen for the prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and other forms of depression, and to evaluate the factors associated with MDD.

methodsA cross sectional survey using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was conducted among 637, second-year students from the faculties of Management Studies & Commerce, Science and Medicine at the University of Jaffna, during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Bivariate associations were assessed using chi-squared tests. Logistic regression was used to evaluate factors associated with any type of ragging.

resultsMDD was considered to have been experienced by 31% of the students. From all three faculties, 70% of the students claimed to have experienced some form of depression ranging from mild to severe. The factor associated with MDD was the students' ethnicity.

conclusionDue to the high MDD risk among university students, it is imperative to develop psychosocial interventions to ensure early detection of mental health disorders and provide adequate support to safeguard this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Major Depressive DisorderCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansPandemicsPatient Health QuestionnairePrevalenceSri LankaStudentsUniversitiesCOVID-19Major depressive disorderMental healthPHQ-9Public healthSouth AsiaUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID36941588
PMCPMC10026232
OpenAlexW4328049277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read100
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.