Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36941576›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2023

Transcriptomic profiles of the ruminal wall in Italian Mediterranean dairy buffaloes fed green forage.

Angela Salzano, Salvatore Fioriniello, Nunzia D'Onofrio, Maria Luisa Balestrieri, Riccardo Aiese Cigliano, Gianluca Neglia, Floriana Della Ragione, Giuseppe Campanile

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Angela Salzano *Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Salvatore Fioriniello *Institute of Genetics and Biophysics 'A. Buzzati-Traverso', CNR, Naples, Italy.
Nunzia D'OnofrioDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Maria Luisa BalestrieriDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Riccardo Aiese CiglianoSequentia Biotech, SL, Carrer de València, 08009, Barcelona, Spain.
Gianluca NegliaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Floriana Della RagioneInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics 'A. Buzzati-Traverso', CNR, Naples, Italy. floriana.dellaragione@igb.cnr.it.
Giuseppe CampanileDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Federico II University Hospital · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITSOM Biotech (Spain) · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGreen feed diet in ruminants exerts a beneficial effect on rumen metabolism and enhances the content of milk nutraceutical quality. At present, a comprehensive analysis focused on the identification of genes, and therefore, biological processes modulated by the green feed in buffalo rumen has never been reported. We performed RNA-sequencing in the rumen of buffaloes fed a total mixed ration (TMR) + the inclusion of 30% of ryegrass green feed (treated) or TMR (control), and identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) using EdgeR and NOISeq tools.

resultsWe found 155 DEGs using EdgeR (p-values < 0.05) and 61 DEGs using NOISeq (prob ≥0.8), 30 of which are shared. The rt-qPCR validation suggested a higher reliability of EdgeR results as compared with NOISeq data, in our biological context. Gene Ontology analysis of DEGs identified using EdgeR revealed that green feed modulates biological processes relevant for the rumen physiology and, then, health and well-being of buffaloes, such as lipid metabolism, response to the oxidative stress, immune response, and muscle structure and function. Accordingly, we found: (i) up-regulation of HSD17B13, LOC102410803 (or PSAT1) and HYKK, and down-regulation of CDO1, SELENBP1 and PEMT, encoding factors involved in energy, lipid and amino acid metabolism; (ii) enhanced expression of SIM2 and TRIM14, whose products are implicated in the immune response and defense against infections, and reduced expression of LOC112585166 (or SAAL1), ROR2, SMOC2, and S100A11, encoding pro-inflammatory factors; (iii) up-regulation of NUDT18, DNAJA4 and HSF4, whose products counteract stressful conditions, and down-regulation of LOC102396388 (or UGT1A9) and LOC102413340 (or MRP4/ABCC4), encoding detoxifying factors; (iv) increased expression of KCNK10, CACNG4, and ATP2B4, encoding proteins modulating Ca

conclusionAlthough statistically unpowered, this study suggests that green feed modulates the expression of genes involved in biological processes relevant for rumen functionality and physiology, and thus, for welfare and quality production in Italian Mediterranean dairy buffaloes. These findings, that need to be further confirmed through the validation of additional DEGs, allow to speculate a role of green feed in the production of nutraceutical molecules, whose levels might be enhanced also in milk.

Indexed as

BuffaloesTranscriptomeAnimal FeedAnimalsDietFemaleFermentationLactationMilkReproducibility of ResultsRumenBuffaloGreen feedRNA-seqRumenTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID36941576
PMCPMC10029215
OpenAlexW4328049797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read33
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.