Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36941403›Full record

SynthesisEye (London, England)2023

Optical coherence tomography angiography measurements in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohammad Amin Salehi, Fateme Rezagholi, Soheil Mohammadi, Seyed Sina Zakavi, Ali Jahanshahi, Mahdi Gouravani, Ghasem Yazdanpanah, Ian Seddon, Sayena Jabbehdari, Rishi P Singh

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retinal microvascular alterations in Parkinson's disease: visual analysis and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Assessment of retinal blood flow changes in early Parkinson's disease: An optical coherence tomography angiography study.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad Amin Salehi *School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5078-4224
Fateme Rezagholi *School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2020-760X
Soheil Mohammadi *School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Sina ZakaviSchool of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ali JahanshahiSchool of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mahdi GouravaniSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ghasem YazdanpanahDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ian SeddonCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Sayena JabbehdariJones Eye Institute, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Rishi P SinghCenter for Ophthalmic Bioinformatics, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. drrishisingh@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5859-8162
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRCleveland Clinic · USGuilan University of Medical Sciences · IRNova Southeastern University · USQazvin University of Medical Sciences · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) is an ocular imaging technology that has emerged as a non-invasive tool to evaluate retinal microvascular changes in neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease. While several studies have reported on the presence of pathologic retinal microvascular alterations in PD, the utility of OCT-A as a biomarker for PD evaluation is still unclear. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to explore the current evidence for the role of OCT-A in PD published up until June 2022. PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were used to systematically identify relevant papers and a meta-analysis was conducted using Stata16 software according to the level of heterogeneity applying a random- or fixed-effect model. Thirteen studies of 925 eyes in the PD group and 1501 eyes in the control group assessing OCT-A findings in PD patients were included. The meta-analyses revealed that the foveal region of PD patients had a significantly lower vessel density in the superficial capillary plexus (SCP) compared to healthy controls but that there were no significant differences in the foveal avascular zone, the SCP in whole, parafoveal, and perifoveal regions, and deep capillary plexus. OCT-A metrics may act as a potential biomarker for a more accurate and early PD diagnosis. Still, the OCT-A algorithms and interchangeability between OCT-A devices require further standardization to draw clinical conclusions regarding their utility.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseRetinal VesselsTomography, Optical CoherenceFluorescein AngiographyHumansRetinal Diseases

Identifiers

PMID36941403
PMCPMC10564940
OpenAlexW4328048254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.