Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36941393›Full record

ReviewPaediatric drugs2023

An Update of Pharmacological Management in Children with Functional Constipation.

Anna de Geus, Ilan J N Koppen, Robert B Flint, Marc A Benninga, Merit M Tabbers

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Paediatric drugs, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Functional constipation in pediatric patients: an observational study in southern Brazil.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2025
    Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna de GeusDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105, Amsterdam, AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-0128
Ilan J N KoppenDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105, Amsterdam, AZ, The Netherlands.
Robert B FlintDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc A BenningaDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105, Amsterdam, AZ, The Netherlands.
Merit M TabbersDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, 1105, Amsterdam, AZ, The Netherlands. m.m.tabbers@amsterdamumc.nl.
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional constipation is a common problem in childhood worldwide and has a great impact on social, physical, and emotional functioning of affected children and their caregivers. It is a clinical diagnosis based on the Rome IV criteria. Non-pharmacological treatment involves education, demystification, lifestyle advice, and toilet training. Pharmacological treatment consists of disimpaction, maintenance treatment, and eventually weaning if possible. Polyethylene glycol is considered as the first choice of laxative for both disimpaction and maintenance treatment. Different osmotic laxatives, stimulant laxatives, lubricants, and enemas are available as alternative pharmacological treatment options. Novel drugs are emerging but evidence to support the widespread application of these drugs in the pediatric population is often lacking and more high-quality research is needed in this field. If children remain symptomatic despite optimal pharmacological treatment, botulinum toxin injections in the anal sphincter can be considered as an alternative, more invasive treatment option. This review provides an update on currently available literature concerning the pharmacologic treatment of functional constipation in children.

Indexed as

ConstipationLaxativesChildHumansPolyethylene GlycolsLaxativesPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID36941393
PMCPMC10097737
OpenAlexW4327912464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.