Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36941272›Full record

ReviewScientific reports2023

Use of laboratory-developed assays in global HIV-1 treatment-monitoring and research.

Jemima Malisa, Mark Manak, Clive Michelo, Nesrina Imami, Catherine N Kibirige

Open access · goldFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jemima MalisaIAVI, Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, 369 Fulham Road, London, SW10 9NH, UK.
Mark ManakTuresol Consulting, King of Prussia, PA, USA.
Clive MicheloZambia Emory HIV Research Project, Lusaka, Zambia.
Nesrina ImamiCentre for Immunology and Vaccinology, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, 369 Fulham Road, London, SW10 9NH, UK.
Catherine N KibirigeIAVI, Human Immunology Laboratory, Imperial College London, Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, 369 Fulham Road, London, SW10 9NH, UK. c.kibirige@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501957Medical Research Council MR/X502959/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been a surge in the emergence of HIV-1 drug resistance in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) due to poor drug-adherence and limited access to viral load testing, the current standard for treatment-monitoring. It is estimated that only 75% of people living with HIV (PLWH) worldwide have access to viral load testing. In LMICs, this figure is below 50%. In a recent WHO survey in mostly LMICs, 21 out of 30 countries surveyed found HIV-1 first-line pre-treatment drug resistance in over 10% of study participants. In the worst-affected regions, up to 68% of infants born to HIV-1 positive mothers were found to harbour first-line HIV-1 treatment resistance. This is a huge public health concern. Greater access to treatment-monitoring is required in LMICs if the UNAIDS "third 95" targets are to be achieved by 2030. Here, we review the current challenges of viral load testing and present the case for greater utilization of Laboratory-based assays that quantify intracellular HIV-1 RNA and/or DNA to provide broader worldwide access to HIV-1 surveillance, drug-resistance monitoring, and cure-research.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansInfantViral LoadAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID36941272
PMCPMC10026793
OpenAlexW4327936877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read11
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.