Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36941050›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2023

Mechanisms of traumatic injury by demographic characteristics: an 8-year review of temporal trends from the National Trauma Data Bank.

Carissa Tomas, Kara Kallies, Susan Cronn, Constance Kostelac, Terri deRoon-Cassini, Laura Cassidy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of social determinants of health on post hospital care following orthopaedic polytrauma.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Use of the National Trauma Data Bank in orthopaedic trauma research: a bibliometric analysis.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  8. Prediction of massive transfusion and mortality in early trauma care: A retrospective analysis of scoring systems.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Opioid Prescribing Disparity in Traumatically Injured Patients.Journal of the American College of Surgeons · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of paediatric injury: an 11-year review of injury trends from the National Trauma Data Bank.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carissa TomasDivision of Epidemiology and Social Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA ctomas@mcw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9199-8632
Kara KalliesDivision of Epidemiology and Social Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Susan CronnTrauma and Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8797-8551
Constance KostelacDivision of Epidemiology and Social Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Terri deRoon-CassiniComprehensive Injury Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9485-0625
Laura CassidyDivision of Epidemiology and Social Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purposeThis 8-year retrospective study of the National Trauma Data Bank describes temporal trends of traumatic injury by mechanism of injury (MOI) by demographic characteristics from 2012 to 2019 for adult patients 18 years and older.

methodsOverall, 5 630 461 records were included after excluding those with missing demographic information and International Classification of Disease codes. MOIs were calculated as proportions of total injury by year. Temporal trends of MOI were evaluated using two-sided non-parametric Mann-Kendall trend tests for (1) all patients and (2) within racial and ethnic groups (ie, Asian, 2% of total patient sample; Black, 14%; Hispanic or Latino, 10%; Multiracial, 3%; Native American, <1%; Pacific Islander, <1%; White, 69%) and stratified by age and sex. RESULTS/OUTCOMES: For all patients, falls increased over time (p=0.001), whereas burn (p<0.01), cut/pierce (p<0.01), cyclist (p=0.01), machinery (p<0.001), motor vehicle transport (MVT) motorcyclist (p<0.001), MVT occupant (p<0.001) and other blunt trauma (p=0.03) injuries decreased over time. The proportion of falls increased across all racial and ethnic groups and significantly for those aged 65 and older. There were further differences in decreasing trends of MOI by racial and ethnic categories and by age groups.

conclusionsThese results suggest that falls are an important injury prevention target with an ageing US population across all racial and ethnic groups. Differing injury profiles by racial and ethnic identity indicate that injury prevention efforts be designed accordingly and targeted specifically to individuals most at risk for specific MOIs. STUDY TYPE: Level I, prognostic/epidemiological.

Indexed as

EthnicityWounds and InjuriesAccidental FallsAdolescentAdultHispanic or LatinoHumansRacial GroupsRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesWounds, NonpenetratingYoung AdultInjury DiagnosisLongitudinalRegistry

Identifiers

PMID36941050
PMCPMC10423504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.