Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36940193›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Global overview of suicidal behavior and associated risk factors among people living with human immunodeficiency virus: A scoping review.

Yi-Tseng Tsai, Sriyani Padmalatha K M, Han-Chang Ku, Yi-Lin Wu, Nai-Ying Ko

Full text readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi-Tseng TsaiDepartment of Nursing, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1984-2921
Sriyani Padmalatha K MDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1946-4959
Han-Chang KuDepartment of Nursing, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yi-Lin WuDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Nai-Ying KoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3007-2537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Death by suicide is a major public health problem. People living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) have higher risk of suicidal behavior than the general population. The aim of this review is to summarize suicidal behavior, associated risk factors, and risk populations among PLHIV. Research studies in six databases from January 1, 1988, to July 8, 2021, were searched using keywords that included "HIV," "suicide," and "risk factors." The study design, suicide measurement techniques, risk factors, and study findings were extracted. A total of 193 studies were included. We found that the Americas, Europe, and Asia have the highest rates of suicidal behavior. Suicide risk factors include demographic factors, mental illness, and physiological, psychological, and social support. Depression is the most common risk factor for PLHIV, with suicidal ideation and attempt risk. Drug overdosage is the main cause of suicide death. In conclusion, the current study found that PLHIV had experienced a high level of suicidal status. This review provides an overview of suicidal behavior and its risk factors in PLHIV with the goal of better managing these factors and thus preventing death due to suicide.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationSuicideHIVHumansRisk FactorsSuicide, Attempted

Identifiers

PMID36940193
PMCPMC10029973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read341
reference markers read201
identifiers read7
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.