Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36940115›Full record

ArticleWMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin2023

Trends in E-cigarette Use in Callers to the Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line.

Brian S Williams, Megan Piper, Thomas M Piasecki, Jesse Kaye, Michael Fiore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brian S WilliamsUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, Wisconsin, bswilliams@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2682-4596
Megan PiperUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, Wisconsin.
Thomas M PiaseckiUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jesse KayeUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, Wisconsin.
Michael FioreUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

Understanding the real-world impact of the use of three alternate nicotine-delivery products on combustible cigarette useR01CA239309 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PIPER, MEGAN E · 2019 to 2021
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionE-cigarette use has been increasing for years with a limited understanding of how to help users quit. Quit lines are a potential resource for e-cigarette cessation. Our objective was to characterize e-cigarette users who call state quit lines and to examine trends in e-cigarette use by callers.

methodsThis retrospective study examined data from adult callers to the Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line from July 2016 through November 2020, including demographics, tobacco product use, motivations for use, and intentions to quit. Descriptive analyses were performed by age group with pairwise comparisons.

resultsA total of 26,705 encounters were handled by the Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line during the study period. E-cigarettes were used by 11% of callers. Young adults aged 18-24 had the highest rates of use at 30%, and their use rose significantly from 19.6% in 2016 to 39.6% in 2020. E-cigarette use among young adult callers peaked at 49.7% in 2019, coinciding with an outbreak of e-cigarette-related lung injury. Only 53.5% of young adult callers used e-cigarettes to "cut down on other tobacco," compared to 76.3% of adult callers aged 45-64 (

conclusionsE-cigarette use among callers to the Wisconsin Tobacco Quit Line has increased, driven largely by young adults. Most e-cigarette users who call the quit line want to quit. Thus, quit lines can serve an important role in e-cigarette cessation. A better understanding of strategies to help e-cigarette users quit is needed, particularly in young adult callers.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationVapingHumansRetrospective StudiesWisconsinYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36940115
PMCPMC10345946

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.