Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36940078›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2023

Associations of Discrimination, Low Social Support, and Limited English Proficiency with Depression in South Asian Immigrants.

Shireen Roy, Saria Hassan, Alka M Kanaya, Namratha R Kandula, Mayur M Desai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shireen RoyDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. shireenroy@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-5054
Saria HassanSchool of Medicine and Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alka M KanayaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Namratha R KandulaDepartments of Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mayur M DesaiDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USEmory University · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MARSHALL H CHIN · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in AmericaR01HL093009 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M. · 2010 to 2018
$5.4M
Ectopic fat and atherosclerosis in South AsiansK24HL112827 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KANAYA, ALKA M. · 2013 to 2022
$1.2M
A Plan to Reduce Non-Communicable Disease-Related Morbidity and Mortality After Natural DisastersK23HL152368 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HASSAN, SARIA · 2020 to 2024
$860k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1RR024131NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL152368NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL112827NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093009NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL093009NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Asians face stressors as a growing immigrant group in America. Work is needed to understand how these stressors impact mental health to identify those at risk of depression and design interventions. This study examined associations of three stressors (discrimination, low social support, limited English proficiency) with depressive symptoms in South Asians. Using cross-sectional data from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America study (N = 887), we fit logistic regression models to evaluate independent/joint effects of three stressors on depression. Overall prevalence of depression was 14.8%; 69.2% of those with all three stressors had depression. The combined effect of high discrimination/low social support was significantly greater than the sum of the individual factors. Experiences of discrimination, low social support, or limited English proficiency, as well as a combination of these factors, should be considered when diagnosing/treating South Asian immigrants in a culturally appropriate manner.

Indexed as

DepressionEmigrants and ImmigrantsLimited English ProficiencySocial DiscriminationSocial SupportSouth Asian PeopleAsianCross-Sectional StudiesHumansUnited StatesDepressionDiscriminationImmigrationMental healthSouth Asian

Identifiers

PMID36940078
PMCPMC11070655
OpenAlexW4327900279

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.