Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36940046›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2023

Perspectives of Young Men Who Have Sex with Men on PrEP Adherence and Peer Navigation: A Qualitative Study.

Samantha M McKetchnie, Bradley White, Holly Fontenot, Julian Dormitzer, Christina Psaros, Calvin Fitch, Conall O'Cleirigh, Kenneth H Mayer, Douglas S Krakower

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Validation of the PrEP Use Self-Efficacy (PrEP-Use) Scale Among Sexual Minority Men.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Identifying Key Factors to PrEP Initiation and Persistence Among YMSM Through Focus Groups and Surveys in Two High-Priority Settings.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha M McKetchnieBehavioral Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA, 02214, USA. Smarquez1@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8004-4430
Bradley WhiteDepartment of Nursing, MGH Institute of Health Professionals, Boston, MA, USA.
Holly FontenotThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Julian DormitzerThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Christina PsarosBehavioral Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA, 02214, USA.
Calvin FitchBehavioral Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA, 02214, USA.
Conall O'CleirighBehavioral Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, One Bowdoin Square, Boston, MA, 02214, USA.
Kenneth H MayerThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Douglas S KrakowerThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USFenway Health · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMGH Institute of Health Professions · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
PROGRAM FOR AIDS CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING (PACRT)T32AI007433 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARK J SIEDNER · 1992 to 2026
$11.4M
Optimizing HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis through Shared Decision MakingK23MH098795 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRAKOWER, DOUGLAS SCOTT · 2012 to 2016
$873k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007433NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH098795NIMH NIH HHS K23MH098795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV incidence is disproportionately high among young cisgender men who have sex with men (YMSM), but YMSM are less likely than adults to use HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Among YMSM living with HIV, peer navigation programs have been effective in linkage to care and increasing medication adherence; such programs may aid HIV-uninfected YMSM in overcoming barriers to engagement in PrEP care. We conducted 32 semi-structured qualitative interviews at a community health center in Massachusetts, USA, specializing in sexual and gender minority health with four sub-groups of YMSM who: (1) had never discussed PrEP with a medical provider, (2) had discussed PrEP with a medical provider but declined a prescription, (3) were prescribed PrEP and have sub-optimal adherence (taking fewer than 4 pills per week), and (4) were prescribed PrEP and were optimally adherent. Domains addressed in the interviews included knowledge of PrEP and HIV prevention, barriers and facilitators to PrEP adherence, and attitudes toward peer navigation for PrEP. Interviews were transcribed and coded using thematic analysis methodology. Multiple themes emerged from the interviews, including finding that perceived costs, anticipated stigma, sexual activity, and relationship status influence PrEP uptake and adherence; establishing pill-taking routines is an important adherence facilitator; and peer navigators could offer benefits for PrEP adherence.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorMen who have sex with men (MSM)Peer navigationPrEPSexual orientationYouth

Identifiers

PMID36940046
PMCPMC10330054
OpenAlexW4327895133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.