Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36939948›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2023

Measuring and addressing health equity: an assessment of cancer center designation requirements.

Jason T Semprini, Caitlin B Biddell, Jan M Eberth, Mary E Charlton, Sarah H Nash, Katherine A Yeager, Donoria Evans, Purnima Madhivanan, Heather M Brandt, Natoshia M Askelson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jason T SempriniDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Dr. N277, Iowa City, IA, 52240, USA. jason-semprini@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-8090
Caitlin B BiddellDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-7187
Jan M EberthDepartment of Health Management and Policy, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9500-4212
Mary E CharltonDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-1018
Sarah H NashDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-6001
Katherine A YeagerNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5076-3151
Donoria EvansNational Partnerships and Innovations, American Cancer Society, Decatur, GA, USA.
Purnima MadhivananDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona. Tucson, Tuscon, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-3394
Heather M BrandtSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital and St. Jude Comprehensive Cancer Center, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-2879
Natoshia M AskelsonDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-8214
Aaron T SeamanDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-1334
Whitney E ZahndDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Dr. N277, Iowa City, IA, 52240, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-8666

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Christopher K Laubenthal · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research CenterU48DP006377 · DP · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEGLER, MICHELLE C · 2018 to 2023
$13.5M
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research CenterU48DP006398 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HANNON, MARGARET A · 2018 to 2023
$11.6M
Understanding Pathways to Earlier Diagnosis for Ovarian Cancer in North CarolinaU48DP006400 · DP · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AMMERMAN, ALICE S, LEEMAN, JENNIFER · 2018 to 2023
$9.3M
NYU-CUNY Prevention Research CenterU48DP006396 · DP · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HUANG, TERRY T-K, THORPE, LORNA · 2018 to 2023
$9.1M
USC PRC Center and Core Research Project: National Implementation Study of the Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN) ProgramU48DP006401 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WILCOX, SARA · 2018 to 2023
$8.0M
University of Iowa Prevention Research Center for Rural HealthU48DP006389 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI AFIFI, RIMA · 2018 to 2023
$7.4M
Rocky Mountain Prevention Research CenterU48DP006399 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LEIFERMAN, JENN A, PUMA, JINI · 2018 to 2023
$6.9M
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research Centers - 2019U48DP006413 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CARVAJAL, SCOTT CARTER, WILKINSON-LEE, ADA MARIE · 2018 to 2023
$6.5M
Effectiveness and implementation of a health system intervention to improve quality of cancer care for rural, underserved patientsR01CA254628 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CHARLTON, MARY E. · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Cancer Care Quality Training ProgramT32CA116339 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ETHAN M. BASCH, Stephanie Brooke Wheeler · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Evaluating the Impact of Medicaid Dental Coverage on Early-Stage Oral Cancer DetectionF31DE032250 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SEMPRINI, JASON · 2022 to 2023
$62k
CDC HHS U48 DP006399; U48 DP006377; U48 DP006396; U48 DP006413; U48 DP006389; U48 DP006400; U48 DP006401; U48 DP006398NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006377NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006389NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006396NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006398NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006399NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006400NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006401NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006413NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800012CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800012INCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA254628NCI NIH HHS R01CA254628NCI NIH HHS T32 CA116339NCI NIH HHS T32-CA-116339NIDCR NIH HHS 1F31DE032250-01NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE032250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBy requiring specific measures, cancer endorsements (e.g., accreditations, designations, certifications) promote high-quality cancer care. While 'quality' is the defining feature, less is known about how these endorsements consider equity. Given the inequities in access to high-quality cancer care, we assessed the extent to which equity structures, processes, and outcomes were required for cancer center endorsements.

methodsWe performed a content analysis of medical oncology, radiation oncology, surgical oncology, and research hospital endorsements from the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), American Society of Radiation Oncology (ASTRO), American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer (CoC), and the National Cancer Institute (NCI), respectively. We analyzed requirements for equity-focused content and compared how each endorsing body included equity as a requirement along three axes: structures, processes, and outcomes.

resultsASCO guidelines centered on processes assessing financial, health literacy, and psychosocial barriers to care. ASTRO guidelines related to language needs and processes to address financial barriers. CoC equity-related guidelines focused on processes addressing financial and psychosocial concerns of survivors, and hospital-identified barriers to care. NCI guidelines considered equity related to cancer disparities research, inclusion of diverse groups in outreach and clinical trials, and diversification of investigators. None of the guidelines explicitly required measures of equitable care delivery or outcomes beyond clinical trial enrollment.

conclusionOverall, equity requirements were limited. Leveraging the influence and infrastructure of cancer quality endorsements could enhance progress toward achieving cancer care equity. We recommend that endorsing organizations 1) require cancer centers to implement processes for measuring and tracking health equity outcomes and 2) engage diverse community stakeholders to develop strategies for addressing discrimination.

Indexed as

Health EquityNeoplasmsDelivery of Health CareHumansMedical OncologyUnited StatesCancer centersDiversityEquityQualityTreatment

Identifiers

PMID36939948
PMCPMC10512189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.