Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36939921›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2023

Occurrence of Dirofilaria repens in wild carnivores in Poland.

Mustafa Alsarraf, Dorota Dwużnik-Szarek, Joanna Hildebrand, Ewa Julia Mierzejewska, Agnieszka Kloch, Kamila Kot, Korneliusz Kurek, Sabina Nowak, Robert W Mysłajek, Izabella Myśliwy and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infectious disease reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Circulation ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. FatalJournal of veterinary research · 2024
    Article
  10. Lesion on the right testicle of 21-year-old patient.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mustafa AlsarrafDepartment of Eco-epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland. m.al-sarraf@student.uw.edu.pl.
Dorota Dwużnik-SzarekDepartment of Eco-epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
Joanna HildebrandDepartment of Parasitology, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63, Str, 51-148, Wrocław, Poland.
Ewa Julia MierzejewskaDepartment of Eco-epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
Agnieszka KlochDepartment of Ecology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Żwirki i Wigury, 101, Warsaw, Poland.
Kamila KotDepartment of Parasitology, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63, Str, 51-148, Wrocław, Poland.
Korneliusz KurekMasurian Centre for Biodiversity Research and Education, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Urwitałt 1, 11-730, Mikołajki, Poland.
Sabina NowakDepartment of Ecology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Żwirki i Wigury, 101, Warsaw, Poland.
Robert W MysłajekDepartment of Ecology, Institute of Functional Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Żwirki i Wigury, 101, Warsaw, Poland.
Izabella MyśliwyDepartment of Parasitology, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63, Str, 51-148, Wrocław, Poland.
Marcin PopiołekDepartment of Parasitology, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 63, Str, 51-148, Wrocław, Poland.
Anna RodoDepartment of Pathology and Veterinary Diagnostics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 159c Nowoursynowska Street, 02-766, Warsaw, Poland.
Mohammed AlsarrafDepartment of Eco-epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna TołkaczInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5A, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland.
Mariia TopolnytskaDepartment of Eco-epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
Dagmara WężykDepartment of Eco-epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna BajerDepartment of Eco-epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Institute of Developmental Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
University of Warsaw · PLUniversity of Wrocław · PLInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLWarsaw University of Life Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dirofilaria repens is an expanding vector-borne zoonotic parasite of canines and other carnivores. Sub-clinically infected dogs constitute the most important reservoir of the parasite and the source of infection for its mosquito vectors. However, occurrence of D. repens infection in wild animals may contribute to the transmission of the parasite to humans and may explain the endemicity of filariae in newly invaded regions. The aim of the current study was to determine the occurrence of D. repens in 511 blood and spleen samples from seven species of wild carnivores (wolves, red foxes, Eurasian badgers, raccoons, raccoon dogs, stone martens, and pine martens) from different regions of Poland by means of a PCR protocol targeting the 12S rDNA gene. Dirofilaria repens-positive hosts were identified in seven of fourteen voivodeships in four of the seven regions of Poland: Masovia, Lesser Poland, Pomerania and Warmia-Masuria. The highest prevalence was found in Masovia region (8%), coinciding with the highest previously recorded prevalence in dogs in Central Poland. The DNA of Dirofilaria was detected in 16 samples of three species (total prevalence 3.13%). A low and similar percentage of positive samples (1.9%, 4.2% and 4.8%) was recorded among badgers, red foxes, and wolves, respectively. Dirofilaria repens-positive hosts were identified in seven of fourteen voivodships. Based on detection in different voivodeships, D. repens-positive animals were recorded in four out of the seven regions of Poland: in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Pomerania, and Warmia-Masuria. The highest prevalence of filariae was found in Masovia region (8%), reflecting the highest previously recorded prevalence in dogs (12-50%) in Central Poland. In summary, we conducted the first comprehensive study on the epidemiology of D. repens in seven species of wild hosts in all seven regions of Poland and identified the first case of D. repens infection in Eurasian badgers in Poland and the second in Europe.

Indexed as

CarnivoraDirofilaria immitisDirofilaria repensDirofilariasisDog DiseasesFilarioideaMustelidaeWolvesAnimalsDogsFoxesHumansPolandDirofilaria repensEurasian badgerGrey wolfMolecular detectionPine martenRaccoonRaccoon dogRed foxStone marten

Identifiers

PMID36939921
PMCPMC10097766
OpenAlexW4327898734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.