Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36939896›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2023

Nomogram for predicting fulminant necrotizing enterocolitis.

Weibo Li, Chen Zhang, Wenli Li, Fanyue Qin, Xiang Gao, Falin Xu

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weibo Li *Department of Neonatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Chen Zhang *Department of Neonatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Wenli LiDepartment of Neonatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Fanyue QinDepartment of Neonatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiang GaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Falin XuDepartment of Neonatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. falinxu@163.com.
Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFulminant necrotizing enterocolitis (FNEC) is the most serious subtype of NEC and has a high mortality rate and a high incidence of sequelae. Onset prediction can help in the establishment of a customized treatment strategy. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a predictive nomogram for FNEC.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observation to study the clinical data of neonates diagnosed with NEC (Bell stage ≥ IIB). Neonates were divided into the FNEC and NEC groups. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to construct the nomogram model. The performance of the nomogram was assessed using area under the curve, calibration analysis, and decision curve analysis.

resultsA total of 206 neonate cases were included, among which 40 (19.4%) fulfilled the definition of FNEC. The identified predictors were assisted ventilation after NEC onset; shock at NEC onset; feeding volumes before NEC onset; neutrophil counts on the day of NEC onset; and neutrophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts on day 1 after NEC onset. The nomogram exhibited good discrimination, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.884 (95% CI 0.825-0.943). The predictive model was well calibrated. Decision curve analysis confirmed the clinical usefulness of this nomogram.

conclusionA nomogram with a potentially effective application was developed to facilitate the individualized prediction of FNEC, with the hope of providing further direction for the early diagnosis of FNEC and timing of intervention.

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingFetal DiseasesInfant, Newborn, DiseasesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornNomogramsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsFulminant necrotizing enterocolitisHematological countsNeonateNomogramPredictive model

Identifiers

PMID36939896
PMCPMC10027821
OpenAlexW4327896619

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.