Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36938926›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2023

Automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databases.

John A Bachman, Benjamin M Gyori, Peter K Sorger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Impact of air pollution on COVID-19 severity: a systematic review of underlying biological mechanisms.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
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  14. Leveraging AI for cell biology discovery.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John A Bachman *Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6095-2466
Benjamin M Gyori *Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9439-5346
Peter K SorgerLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3364-1838

Funding

Systems Pharmacology of Therapeutic and Adverse Responses to ImmuneCheckpoint and Small Molecule DrugsU54CA225088 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SHARPE, ARLENE H. · 2018 to 2022
$10.8M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA225088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis of omic data depends on machine-readable information about protein interactions, modifications, and activities as found in protein interaction networks, databases of post-translational modifications, and curated models of gene and protein function. These resources typically depend heavily on human curation. Natural language processing systems that read the primary literature have the potential to substantially extend knowledge resources while reducing the burden on human curators. However, machine-reading systems are limited by high error rates and commonly generate fragmentary and redundant information. Here, we describe an approach to precisely assemble molecular mechanisms at scale using multiple natural language processing systems and the Integrated Network and Dynamical Reasoning Assembler (INDRA). INDRA identifies full and partial overlaps in information extracted from published papers and pathway databases, uses predictive models to improve the reliability of machine reading, and thereby assembles individual pieces of information into non-redundant and broadly usable mechanistic knowledge. Using INDRA to create high-quality corpora of causal knowledge we show it is possible to extend protein-protein interaction databases and explain co-dependencies in the Cancer Dependency Map.

Indexed as

Data MiningNatural Language ProcessingDatabases, FactualHumansReproducibility of Resultscurationdatabasesmodelingnetworkstext mining

Identifiers

PMID36938926
PMCPMC10167483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.