Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36938727›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2023

The association between pain and WHO grade of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: A multicenter study.

Cheng Wang, Tingting Lin, Xin Chen, Wenjing Cui, Chuangen Guo, Zhongqiu Wang, Xiao Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng WangShanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, China.
Tingting LinDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xin ChenDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Wenjing CuiDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chuangen GuoDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhongqiu WangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiao ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominal or back pain is a common symptom in pancreatic diseases. However, the role of pain in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (PNENs) has not been clarified.

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to show the association between the pain and the grade of PNENs.

methodsA total of 186 patients with pathologically confirmed PNENs were included in this study. Clinical features and histological or radiological findings (size, location, and vascular invasion and local organs invasion and distal metastasis) were collected. Logistic regression analyses were used to show the association between pain and grade of PNENs. Nomogram was developed based on associated factors to predict the higher grade of PNENs. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of size and nomogram model.

resultsThe prevalence of pain in the cohort was 30.6% (n= 57). The vascular invasion and G3 PNENs were more common in the pain group (P= 0.02, P< 0.01). The tumor size was larger and incident of higher grade of PNENs was higher in the pain group than the non-pain group (p< 0.01). Age, pain and size were independent risk factors for G2/G3 or G3 PNENs. The odds ratio was 3.03 (95% CI: 1.67-7.91) and 3.32 (95% CI: 1.42-7.79) for pain, respectively. The nomogram model was developed to predict the G2/G3 or G3 PNENs. The area under the curve (AUC) of the nomogram model was 0.84 (95% CI, 0.77-0.91) in predicting the G2/G3 PNENs, and was 0.84 (95% CI, 0.78-0.91) in predicting the G3 PNENs.

conclusionAbdominal or back pain is associated with the grade of PNENs. The nomograms based on clinical features may be a powerful numerical tool for predicting the grade of PNENs.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansNomogramsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveWorld Health Organizationclinical featuresgradenomogrampainPancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID36938727
PMCPMC12412812
OpenAlexW4324138583

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.