Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36938580›Full record

ArticleHumanities & social sciences communications2023

Analysis of the retention of women in higher education STEM programs.

Gabriela Ortiz-Martínez, Patricia Vázquez-Villegas, María Ileana Ruiz-Cantisani, Mónica Delgado-Fabián, Danna A Conejo-Márquez, Jorge Membrillo-Hernández

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Article in Humanities & social sciences communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Supporting Mental Health Among STEM Students: The REDFLAGS Model.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriela Ortiz-Martínez *School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.
Patricia Vázquez-Villegas *Institute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1568-4954
María Ileana Ruiz-CantisaniSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.
Mónica Delgado-FabiánSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.
Danna A Conejo-MárquezInstitute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.
Jorge Membrillo-HernándezSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gender equity and quality education are Sustainable Development Goals that are present when a culture of equity and inclusion is pursued in society, companies, and institutions. Particularly in undergraduate programs in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), there is a noticeable gender gap between men and women. The objective of this study was to find out the causes of permanence in STEM careers of women, as well as the possible causes of career abandonment towards another STEM or non-STEM career. This was done by analyzing historical data for admission to STEM careers and using an instrument (survey) for data collection carried out in a private university in Mexico. Historical data indicates that only 17% of the total population were women choosing a STEM career. A survey was carried out for 3 months to obtain information on the factors that affect the decision to opt for a STEM career or to remain in it. It was found that men and women prefer inspiring Faculty who motivate them to continue their careers. Factors such as the competitive environment and the difficulty of teaching with less empathetic Faculty were negative and decisive aspects of decision-making. School achievement did not influence the dropout rate of women in STEM careers. The factors of choice and desertion of women in STEM careers were determined, and actions of educational innovation such as mentoring and timely monitoring of already enrolled female students, digital platforms for students and Faculty, awareness workshops for Faculty, and talks with successful women in STEM areas were proposed.

Indexed as

Cultural and media studiesEducation

Identifiers

PMID36938580
PMCPMC10007666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.