Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36938291›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Metabolism-Mediated Thrombotic Microangiopathy in an Older Patient Without Malnutrition.

Wataru Shiraishi, Riko Okada, Yudai Tanaka, Chiaki Sano, Ryuichi Ohta

Open access · diamondFull text readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wataru ShiraishiFamily Medicine, Shimane University Medical School, Izumo, JPN.
Riko OkadaFamily Medicine, Shimane University Medical School, Izumo, JPN.
Yudai TanakaCommunity Care, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan, JPN.
Chiaki SanoCommunity Medicine Management, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.
Ryuichi OhtaCommunity Care, Unnan City Hospital, Unnan, JPN.
Community Care · USShimane University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA)-like symptoms such as purpura caused by platelet reduction, general fatigue caused by anemia, and renal and hepatic abnormalities caused by malnutrition. TMA-like symptoms are known as metabolism-mediated TMA (MM-TMA). In MM-TMA, blood cell production is altered, and both pancytopenia and schistocytes appear. The initial presentation of MM-TMA makes it challenging to distinguish between primary and secondary TMA when patients do not present risk factors for malnutrition. We encountered an older female patient with a chief complaint of unconsciousness and loss of appetite for two days. Laboratory tests revealed pancytopenia with schistocytes. Moreover, the laboratory data revealed low serum levels of vitamin B12, indicating MM-TMA. The patient was successfully treated with intravenous vitamin B12 supplementation and discharged home. The patient had atrophic gastritis, which could have impeded the absorption of vitamin B12 from food. Among older patients without prolonged appetite loss, TMA-like symptoms should be investigated as MM-TMA induced by vitamin B12 deficiency, and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment is essential to differentiate between MM-TMA and true TMA.

Indexed as

general medicinemetabolism-mediatedolder patientsrural hospitalthrombotic microangiopathyvitamin b12 deficiency

Identifiers

PMID36938291
PMCPMC10018240
OpenAlexW4320731318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read35
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.