Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36938155›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Blood Pressure Control and Prescription Pattern of Antihypertensive Drugs in Adherence to the 2020 International Society of Hypertension (ISH) Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study.

Mohammad A Rashikh, Abdulmgeed F Alruways, Hallal B Alotaibi, Nemer A Alotaibi, Feras Almarshad, Saad M Alsaab, Ghallab Alotaibi

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Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammad A RashikhDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Abdulmgeed F AlruwaysCollege of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Hallal B AlotaibiCollege of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Nemer A AlotaibiDepartment of Pediatrics, Dawadmi College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Riyadh, SAU.
Feras AlmarshadDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Shaqra, SAU.
Saad M AlsaabDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.
Ghallab AlotaibiDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Shaqra University, Dawadmi, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Hypertension is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease and death. Appropriate treatment of hypertension is necessary to reduce mortality. A prescription-based study is one of the most influential and helpful methods to examine physicians' irrational prescribing practices. This study was designed to investigate the antihypertensive prescription of physicians and their adherence to the treatment guidelines, as well as the blood pressure (BP) control rate in a general hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methodology A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted between February 2020 and June 2021 in an outpatient department. Patients diagnosed with hypertension as per the 2020 International Society of Hypertension guidelines and those who received antihypertensive drugs were included. Study data included prescriptions, patient's age, duration of hypertension, comorbidities, BP, drug therapy type, and antihypertensive class. Results Overall, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers (67.1%) were the most prescribed agents, followed by dihydropyridine-calcium channel blockers (62.6%), diuretics (26.1%), and β-blockers (10.1%). Comorbid and stage 2 hypertensive patients mainly received combination therapy (51.6%) rather than monotherapy (48.4%). The study revealed an 83.5% prescription adherence to the treatment guidelines. However, non-adherence was encountered in monotherapy, polytherapy, and elderly-treated patient groups. A 66.4% (at target BP in all cases <140/90 mmHg) and 39.3% (at target BP in comorbid patients <130/80 mmHg) rate of BP control was observed. Furthermore, the rate of BP control was significantly associated with prescription adherence (χ

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasescongestive heart failurediabetes mellituselderlyirrational prescribingischemic heart diseasestroke

Identifiers

PMID36938155
PMCPMC10019097

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