Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36938149›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology letters2023

Spatial Decomposition of Air Pollution Concentrations Highlights Historical Causes for Current Exposure Disparities in the United States.

Jiawen Liu, Julian D Marshall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology letters, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterizing the near-road NOEnvironmental pollution and management (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Eliminating air pollution disparities requires more than emission reduction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Historical Redlining and Community-Reported Housing Quality: A Spatial Analysis.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Increasing Access, Equitability, and Rigor in the Assessment of Neighborhood Mortgage Discrimination.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. PMScience advances · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Ambient NOEnvironmental science & technology letters · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiawen LiuDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98125, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-992X
Julian D MarshallDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98125, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-1209
University of Washington · US

Funding

EPA R835873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racial-ethnic disparities in exposure to air pollution in the United States (US) are well documented. Studies on the causes of these disparities highlight unequal systems of power and longstanding systemic racism-for example, redlining, white flight, and racial covenants-which reinforced racial segregation and wealth gaps and which concentrated polluting land uses in communities of color. Our analysis is based on empirical estimates of ambient concentrations for two important pollutants (NO

Identifiers

PMID36938149
PMCPMC10019334
OpenAlexW4322422986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.