Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36938144›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

Evaluation of antibiotics resistance in Southern Iran in light of COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective observational study.

Rahim Raoofi, Negin Namavari, Vahid Rahmanian, Mohammad Hadi Dousthaghi

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Burden and Economic Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance inThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tetracycline Resistance amongIranian journal of public health · 2025
    Review
  7. Exploring the evolution ofAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antimicrobial Resistance inMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rahim RaoofiSchool of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases Jahrom University of Medical Sciences Jahrom Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1908-8634
Negin NamavariSchool of Medicine Jahrom University of Medical Science Jahrom Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8782-9636
Vahid RahmanianDepartment of Public Health Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences Torbat Jam Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3460-7495
Mohammad Hadi DousthaghiBiosystems Engineering Faculty Tarbiat Modares University Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9356-9217
Jahrom University · IRTarbiat Modares University · IRTorbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) was taken as one of the high-priority long-lasting public health issues, although it might have been underrated in terms of COVID-19 pandemic emergence. Regarding limited data on assessing the pandemic effect on AMR trend in Iran, this study aimed to describe the epidemiology of antibiotics resistance during the COVID pandemic in southern Iran. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 2675 patients' samples collected and processed in a referral COVID-19 center hospital in southern Iran from March 21, 2019, to February 18, 2020 (prepandemic), and February 19, 2020, to March 21, 2021 (pandemic). Susceptibility test results in sensitivity and resistance levels were compared in prepandemic and pandemic periods. Results: Compared to prepandemic, the inpatient number has increased almost three times. On the other hand, there are around four times fewer outpatients now. More than 85% of the specimens were found in urine samples. In all, 92.22% of all bacteria samples were Gram-negative isolates, with Conclusion: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the increase in AMR among Gram-negative bacteria, particularly

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceCOVID‐19Gram‐negative bacterianosocomial infectionoutbreak

Identifiers

PMID36938144
PMCPMC10017310
OpenAlexW4324334764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read276
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.