Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36937463›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicine and life2023

Efficacy of Aflibercept as initial treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration in an Iraqi patient sample.

Zaid Rajab Hussein, Sufyan Khalid Omar, Rasha Abdulelah Mustafa Alkazraji, Ahmed Nezar Alsamarrai, Hayder Sabah Alrubaye, Hany Akeel Al-Hussaniy

Open access · diamondFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicine and life, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zaid Rajab HusseinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ibn Al-Haithem Teaching Eye Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
Sufyan Khalid OmarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ibn Al-Haithem Teaching Eye Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
Rasha Abdulelah Mustafa AlkazrajiDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed Nezar AlsamarraiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ibn Al-Haithem Teaching Eye Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hayder Sabah AlrubayeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ibn Al-Haithem Teaching Eye Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hany Akeel Al-HussaniyDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Baghdad Medical City · IQUniversity of Baghdad · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive degenerative eye disorder that primarily affects individuals over 50. It causes gradual loss of central vision and can lead to irreversible severe visual loss if left untreated. AMD is a leading cause of blindness in the developed world. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a loading dosage of intravitreal Aflibercept on functional and morphological responses in neovascular AMD, considering demographic characteristics and the link between AMD-related retinal symptoms at presentations. A prospective interventional study was conducted from November 2021 to September 2022 on a sample of Iraqi patients with neovascular AMD who had active choroidal neovascularization (CNV) lesions confirmed by OCT-A and received intravitreal Aflibercept 2mg injection as initial therapy (3 loading doses). Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was used to measure functional responses, and central macular thickness (CMT) and maximum area of the retinal thickness (MART) (by SD-OCT) were used to measure morphological responses. The study included 48 patients (57 eyes) with active neovascular AMD. The mean difference of BCVA in log MAR (0.2 ± 0.7) significantly improved from 1.3±0.7 at baseline to 1.1±0.8 after loading Aflibercept (P=0.034). The mean difference in CMT 113.6 ± 125.9 was statistically significant (P<0.0001). Also, the mean change in MART significantly decreased from 444.2 ± 127.1 µm at baseline to 348.7±74.5 µm (p < 0.0001) after loading Aflibercept. This study demonstrated that Aflibercept is a functionally and anatomically successful treatment for neovascular AMD.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsWet Macular DegenerationFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsIraqProspective StudiesReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment OutcomeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVisual AcuityafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAfliberceptanti-VEGFneovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD)prospective studyvascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)

Identifiers

PMID36937463
PMCPMC10015577
OpenAlexW4327893161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.