Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36937138›Full record

ArticleCrohn's & colitis 3602023

High Burden of Obesity and Low Rates of Weight Loss Pharmacotherapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: 10-Year Trend.

Abbinaya Elangovan, Raj Shah, Sajjadh M J Ali, Jeffry Katz, Gregory S Cooper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crohn's & colitis 360, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Glucagon-like peptide 1 analogues in patients with inflammatory bowel disease with metabolic disorders: More than weight loss?Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  3. Obesity: An Overlooked Factor in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abbinaya ElangovanDepartment of Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University/MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2897-7257
Raj ShahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Sajjadh M J AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Vincent Hospital, Worchester, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeffry KatzDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Gregory S CooperDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-4326
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USMetroHealth Medical Center · USSaint Vincent Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of obesity and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has increased in the last decade. There is a paucity of data on the recent trend of obesity and the utilization of anti-obesity pharmacotherapy in IBD. We aimed to use a population-level database to analyze their trends. Methods: A retrospective analysis of population-level data from 2010 to 2019 was performed among individuals ≥18 years of age using a commercial database, IBM Explorys. The prevalence and trends of obesity, diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2), essential hypertension, dyslipidemia and/or hyperlipidemia, sleep apnea, and anti-obesity pharmacotherapy were studied. Univariate analysis using chi-square test and trend analysis using the Cochrane Armitage test were performed. Results: Among 39 717 520 adults, 37.3% of IBD patients have a diagnosis of obesity (Crohn's disease 36.9% vs ulcerative colitis 38.5%, Conclusions: With obesity being a harbinger for metabolic syndrome, the increase in obesity in IBD patients was accompanied by a concomitant increase in the diseases associated with obesity in the past decade. However, this alarming rise in obesity was accompanied by a disproportionately small increase in anti-obesity pharmacotherapy similar to general population.

Indexed as

epidemiologyinflammatory bowel diseasemetabolic syndromeobesity

Identifiers

PMID36937138
PMCPMC10022715
OpenAlexW4323535828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.