Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36936274›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

A pyroptosis-related gene signature for prognostic and immunological evaluation in breast cancer.

Yue Zhong, Fu Peng, Xiaoru Luo, Xuan Wang, Bowen Yang, Xinglinzi Tang, Zheng Xu, Linlin Ren, Zhiyu Wang, Cheng Peng and 1 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yue ZhongIntegrative Medicine Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Fu PengState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoru LuoIntegrative Medicine Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xuan WangState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Bowen YangState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xinglinzi TangIntegrative Medicine Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zheng XuIntegrative Medicine Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Linlin RenIntegrative Medicine Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhiyu WangState Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Cheng PengState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Neng WangIntegrative Medicine Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Pyroptosis exerts an undesirable impact on the clinical outcome of breast cancer. Since any single gene is insufficient to be an appropriate marker for pyroptosis, our aim is to develop a pyroptosis-related gene (PRG) signature to predict the survival status and immunological landscape for breast cancer patients. Methods: The information of breast cancer patients was retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to verify the gene expressions of this signature in breast cancer. Its prognostic value was evaluated by univariate Cox analysis, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis, receiver operating characteristics (ROCs), univariate/multivariate analysis, and nomogram. Analyses of Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) were performed to explore its potential biological function in breast cancer. The potential correlation between this signature and tumor immunity was revealed based on single sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA), ESTIMATE and CIBERSORT algorithms. Results: A PRG signature containing GSDMC, GZMB, IL18, and TP63 was created in a TCGA training cohort and validated in two validation GEO cohorts GSE58812 and GSE37751. Compared with a human mammary epithelial cell line MCF-10A, the expression levels of GSDMC, GZMB and IL18 were upregulated, while TP63 was found with lower expression level in breast cancer cells SK-BR-3, BT-549, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231 using RT-qPCR assay. Based on univariate and multivariate Cox models, ROC curve, nomogram as well as calibration curve, it was revealed that this signature with high-risk score could independently predict poor clinical outcomes in breast cancer. Enrichment analyses demonstrated that the involved mechanism was tightly linked to immune-related processes. SsGSEA, ESTIMATE and CIBERSORT algorithms further pointed out that the established model might exert an impact on immune cell abundance, immune cell types and immune-checkpoint markers. Furthermore, individuals with breast cancer responded differently to these therapeutic agents based on this signature. Conclusions: Our data suggested that this PRG signature with high risk was tightly associated with impaired immune function, possibly resulting in an unfavorable outcome for breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

4-gene signaturebreast cancerimmunological landscapepyroptosissurvival status

Identifiers

PMID36936274
PMCPMC10020702
OpenAlexW4312176538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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table measurements read2
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.