Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36935765›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

A practitioner's guide to geospatial analysis in a neuroimaging context.

Julie K Wisch, Ganesh M Babulal, Kalen Petersen, Peter R Millar, Enbal Shacham, Stephen Scroggins, Anna H Boerwinkle, Shaney Flores, Sarah Keefe, Brian A Gordon and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Deriving life-course residential histories in brain bank cohorts: A feasibility study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Julie K WischDepartment of Neurology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
Ganesh M BabulalDepartment of Neurology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
Kalen PetersenDepartment of Neurology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
Peter R MillarDepartment of Neurology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
Enbal ShachamTaylor Geospatial Institute College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University St. Louis Missouri USA.
Stephen ScrogginsTaylor Geospatial Institute College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University St. Louis Missouri USA.
Anna H BoerwinkleDepartment of Neurology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
Shaney FloresDepartment of Radiology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
Sarah KeefeDepartment of Radiology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
Brian A GordonDepartment of Radiology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
John C MorrisDepartment of Neurology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
Beau M AncesDepartment of Neurology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI ARTHUR W TOGA · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD Justin PERRIN · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
Imaging CoreU19AG032438 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BATEMAN, RANDALL J · 2010 to 2025
$53.9M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINDLER, SUZANNE ELIZABETH · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
Functional Imaging Reserve in NeuroHIV (FIRN)R01MH118031 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANCES, BEAU M · 2018 to 2023
$3.7M
Cannabis, HIV and Mental Processing Systems (CHAMPS)R01DA054009 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANCES, BEAU M, BURDO, TRICIA HELEN · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Frailty and Brain Integrity in Older HIV-infected IndividualsR01NR014449 · NINR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANCES, BEAU M · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
NEUROIMAGING AND NEUROBEHAVIORAL BASIS OF RISKY DECISION-MAKING IN ADOLESCENTSR01NR012907 · NINR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANCES, BEAU M · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
THE EFFECTS OF AGE AND HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY ON BRAIN FUNCTIONR01NR012657 · NINR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANCES, BEAU M · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Neuroimaging Markers of Emerging Dysfunction In Preclinical Alzheimer DiseaseK01AG053474 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GORDON, BRIAN ANDREW · 2017 to 2021
$623k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NIA NIH HHS K01 AG053474NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG032438NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054009NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH129151NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118031NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012657NINR NIH HHS R01 NR012907NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Health disparities arise from biological-environmental interactions. Neuroimaging cohorts are reaching sufficiently large sample sizes such that analyses could evaluate how the environment affects the brain. We present a practical guide for applying geospatial methods to a neuroimaging cohort. Methods: We estimated brain age gap (BAG) from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from 239 city-dwelling participants in St. Louis, Missouri. We compared these participants to population-level estimates from the American Community Survey (ACS). We used geospatial analysis to identify neighborhoods associated with patterns of altered brain structure. We also evaluated the relationship between Area Deprivation Index (ADI) and BAG. Results: We identify areas in St. Louis, Missouri that were significantly associated with higher BAG from a spatially representative cohort. We provide replication code. Conclusion: We observe a relationship between neighborhoods and brain health, which suggests that neighborhood-based interventions could be appropriate. We encourage other studies to geocode participant information to evaluate biological-environmental interaction.

Indexed as

brain imagingepidemiologic methodsmagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID36935765
PMCPMC10019584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.