Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36935674›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Treatment patterns, adherence to international guidelines, and financial mechanisms of the market access of advanced breast cancer therapy in Bulgaria.

Stephanie Karanyotova, Branimira Topova, Elina Petrova, Peter Doychev, Eliana Kapitanska, Guenka Petrova, Zornitsa Mitkova, Maria Dimitrova

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stephanie KaranyotovaDepartment of "Organization and Economics of Pharmacy", Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Branimira TopovaDepartment of "Organization and Economics of Pharmacy", Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Elina PetrovaDepartment of "Organization and Economics of Pharmacy", Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Peter DoychevDepartment of "Organization and Economics of Pharmacy", Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Eliana KapitanskaDepartment of "Organization and Economics of Pharmacy", Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Guenka PetrovaDepartment of "Organization and Economics of Pharmacy", Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Zornitsa MitkovaDepartment of "Organization and Economics of Pharmacy", Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Maria DimitrovaDepartment of "Organization and Economics of Pharmacy", Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women in Europe. Advanced breast cancer (ABC) poses a significant therapeutic challenge, and therefore, timely access to treatment is crucial. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the treatment patterns and patients' access to new therapies for ABC in Bulgaria. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in the period 2008-2021. Based on the European Medicines Agency (EMA) database, we analyzed a number of medicinal products with marketing authorization for ABC in the last 13 years. Time to market access was evaluated as the degree of availability, which is measured by the number of medicines that are available to patients (availability index, AI), and the average time elapsed between obtaining a marketing authorization and time to inclusion in the Positive Drug List. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics Results: The average time to access was 564 days for targeted therapy. The availability and compliance index for chemotherapy and hormonal therapy in advanced breast cancer was 1, while the average AI for targeted therapy was 0.67. Patient access to targeted oncology therapy of ABC is above average for Europe and takes 1-2 years. Conclusion: Faster access is more evident for biosimilars. National regulatory requirements for pricing and reimbursement have a major impact on market access.

Indexed as

Biosimilar PharmaceuticalsBreast NeoplasmsBulgariaEuropeFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesBiosimilar Pharmaceuticalsadvanced breast canceravailability indexcompliance indexpatient accesstargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID36935674
PMCPMC10020236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.