Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36935055›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2023

The PhenX Toolkit: Measurement Protocols for Assessment of Social Determinants of Health.

Michelle C Krzyzanowski, Cataia L Ives, Nancy L Jones, Barbara Entwisle, Alicia Fernandez, Theresa A Cullen, William A Darity, Mark Fossett, Patrick L Remington, Maile Taualii and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Michelle C KrzyzanowskiGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translation Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Cataia L IvesGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translation Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Nancy L JonesNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: jonesna@nimhd.nih.gov.
Barbara EntwisleDepartment of Sociology, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Alicia FernandezDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Carolina.
Theresa A CullenRegenstrief, Indianapolis, Indiana.
William A DaritySanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Mark FossettDepartment of Sociology, College of Arts & Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Patrick L RemingtonDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Maile TaualiiCenter for Integrated Health Care Research, Hawaii Permanente Medical Group, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Consuelo H WilkinsDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Eliseo J Pérez-StableNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Nishadi RajapakseCenter for Translation Research & Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Nancy BreenNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Xinzhi ZhangCenter for Translation Research & Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Deborah R MaieseDivision for Research Services, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Tabitha P HendershotGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translation Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Meisha MandalGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translation Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Stephen Y HwangGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translation Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Wayne HugginsGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translation Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Lauren GridleyGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translation Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Amanda RileyGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translation Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
Erin M RamosNational Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Carol M HamiltonGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translation Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

Funding

Genomic Resource Grant for the PhenX Toolkit - expansion and sustainabilityPhenX Supplement for COVID-19 ResearchU41HG007050 · NHGRI · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI HAMILTON, CAROL MARIE · 2013 to 2022
$21.2M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Establishing the PhenX Toolkit as a Biomedical KnowledgebaseU24HG012556 · NHGRI · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI Carol Marie Hamilton · 2022 to 2026
$8.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG012556NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007050NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial determinants are structures and conditions in the biological, physical, built, and social environments that affect health, social and physical functioning, health risk, quality of life, and health outcomes. The adoption of recommended, standard measurement protocols for social determinants of health will advance the science of minority health and health disparities research and provide standard social determinants of health protocols for inclusion in all studies with human participants.

methodsA PhenX (consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures) Working Group of social determinants of health experts was convened from October 2018 to May 2020 and followed a well-established consensus process to identify and recommend social determinants of health measurement protocols. The PhenX Toolkit contains data collection protocols suitable for inclusion in a wide range of research studies. The recommended social determinants of health protocols were shared with the broader scientific community to invite review and feedback before being added to the Toolkit.

resultsNineteen social determinants of health protocols were released in the PhenX Toolkit (https://www.phenxtoolkit.org) in May 2020 to provide measures at the individual and structural levels for built and natural environments, structural racism, economic resources, employment status, occupational health and safety, education, environmental exposures, food environment, health and health care, and sociocultural community context.

conclusionsPromoting the adoption of well-established social determinants of health protocols can enable consistent data collection and facilitate comparing and combining studies, with the potential to increase their scientific impact.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSocial Determinants of HealthData CollectionHumansPhenotypeResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID36935055
PMCPMC10505248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.