Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36934755›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2023

Stackelberg evolutionary game theory: how to manage evolving systems.

Alexander Stein, Monica Salvioli, Hasti Garjani, Johan Dubbeldam, Yannick Viossat, Joel S Brown, Kateřina Staňková

Open access · hybridFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cancer, collapse, and the politics of somatic evolution.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Evolution of reciprocity with limited payoff memory.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Stackelberg evolutionary game theory: how to manage evolving systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Half a century of evolutionary games: a synthesis of theory, application and future directions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Alexander SteinCentre for Cancer Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University London, London EC1M 5PZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0520-0063
Monica SalvioliInstitute for Health Systems Science, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7686-2753
Hasti GarjaniDelft Institute of Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8587-1870
Johan DubbeldamDelft Institute of Applied Mathematics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5891-998X
Yannick ViossatCEREMADE, CNRS, Université Paris-Dauphine, Université PSL, 75016 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1388-0599
Joel S BrownDepartment of Integrated Mathematical Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Kateřina StaňkováInstitute for Health Systems Science, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, 2628 BX Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4519-0325
Delft University of Technology · NLCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMoffitt Cancer Center · USQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stackelberg evolutionary game (SEG) theory combines classical and evolutionary game theory to frame interactions between a rational leader and evolving followers. In some of these interactions, the leader wants to preserve the evolving system (e.g. fisheries management), while in others, they try to drive the system to extinction (e.g. pest control). Often the worst strategy for the leader is to adopt a constant aggressive strategy (e.g. overfishing in fisheries management or maximum tolerable dose in cancer treatment). Taking into account the ecological dynamics typically leads to better outcomes for the leader and corresponds to the Nash equilibria in game-theoretic terms. However, the leader's most profitable strategy is to anticipate and steer the eco-evolutionary dynamics, leading to the Stackelberg equilibrium of the game. We show how our results have the potential to help in fields where humans try to bring an evolutionary system into the desired outcome, such as, among others, fisheries management, pest management and cancer treatment. Finally, we discuss limitations and opportunities for applying SEGs to improve the management of evolving biological systems. This article is part of the theme issue 'Half a century of evolutionary games: a synthesis of theory, application and future directions'.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesFisheriesAlgorithmsBiological EvolutionGame TheoryHumanscancer evolutionDarwinian dynamicsevolutionary game theoryevolutionary rescuefisheries managementoptimization

Identifiers

PMID36934755
PMCPMC10024980
OpenAlexW4327860547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read10
table measurements read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.