Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36934653›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in plant biology2023

Seeing is believing: Understanding functions of NPR1 and its paralogs in plant immunity through cellular and structural analyses.

Pei Zhou, Raul Zavaliev, Yezi Xiang, Xinnian Dong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in plant biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Towards an integrated molecular understanding of plant hormones.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
  2. CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pei ZhouDepartment of Biochemistry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic address: peizhou@biochem.duke.edu.
Raul ZavalievHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biology, PO Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Yezi XiangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biology, PO Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Xinnian DongHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Biology, PO Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Electronic address: xdong@duke.edu.

Funding

Salicylic Acid in Immunity and Health: A Small Phytohormone with Big Physiological ImpactsR35GM118036 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Xinnian Dong · 2016 to 2026
$4.0M
Mechanistic Insights into the Plant Disease Resistance Mediated by NPR1R01GM145026 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHOU, PEI · 2022 to 2025
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM145026NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past 30 years, our knowledge of how nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related genes 1 (NPR1) serves as a master regulator of salicylic acid (SA)-mediated immune responses in plants has been informed largely by molecular genetic studies. Despite extensive efforts, the biochemical functions of this protein in promoting plant survival against a wide range of pathogens and abiotic stresses are not completely understood. Recent breakthroughs in cellular and structural analyses of NPR1 and its paralogs have provided a molecular framework for reinterpreting decades of genetic observations and have revealed new functions of these proteins. Besides NPR1's well-known nuclear activity in inducing stress-responsive genes, it has also been shown to control stress protein homeostasis in the cytoplasm. Structurally, NPR4's direct binding to SA has been visualized at the molecular level. Analysis of the cryo-EM and crystal structures of NPR1 reveals a bird-shaped homodimer containing a unique zinc finger. Furthermore, the TGA3

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCell NucleusGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant ImmunityPlantsSalicylic AcidSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsArabidopsis ProteinsNPR1 protein, ArabidopsisSalicylic AcidTranscription FactorsCryo-EMCrystal structureNPR1NPR2NPR3NPR4Plant immunitySA-binding domain (SBD)SA-induced NPR1 condensate (SINC)Salicylic acid (SA)Structural analysisSystemic acquired resistance

Identifiers

PMID36934653
PMCPMC10257749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.