Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36934261›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

Retrospective study on the therapeutic efficacy of zinc acetate hydrate administration to patients with hypozincemia-induced dysgeusia.

Tomoaki Shintani, Kouji Ohta, Toshinori Ando, Yasutaka Hayashido, Souichi Yanamoto, Mikihito Kajiya, Hideki Shiba

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomoaki ShintaniCenter of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. tshintan@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
Kouji OhtaDepartment of Public Oral Health, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Toshinori AndoCenter of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yasutaka HayashidoDepartment of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Souichi YanamotoDepartment of Oral Oncology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Mikihito KajiyaCenter of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hideki ShibaCenter of Oral Clinical Examination, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hiroshima University · JPHiroshima University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysgeusia is a relatively early symptom of zinc deficiency, and zinc replacement is effective in treating dysgeusia. The administration of zinc acetate hydrate (ZAH) was approved in 2017 for patients with hypozincemia in Japan. This retrospective study was conducted to explore the efficacy and safety of ZAH administration in patients with hypozincemia-induced dysgeusia.

methodsPatients with hypozincemia-induced dysgeusia who visited our hospital from May 2013 to December 2019 were included in this study. ZAH (zinc content; 50 mg/day) was administered to 42 patients for 24 weeks. The taste test was performed using the filter paper disk method, and the total cognitive thresholds of the left and right chorda tympani regions were used. Changes in taste function, serum zinc and copper levels, and copper/zinc ratio were analyzed. A total of 28 patients who received polaprezinc (PPZ, zinc content; 34 mg/day) for 24 weeks, who were prescribed until ZAH was approved, were registered as controls.

resultsSerum zinc levels at 12 and 24 weeks after ZAH or PPZ administration were higher than those before administration. These levels were significantly higher in the ZAH-treated group than in the PPZ-treated group. However, serum copper levels did not significantly change before and after administration. In the taste test, the taste thresholds for the acidity and salty at 12 and 24 weeks after ZAH administration were significantly decreased compared to before administration. In contrast, in the PPZ group, the taste thresholds for the acidity and salty were significantly decreased 24 weeks after administration.

conclusionsZAH (50 mg/day) administration was effective in improving the gustatory sensitivity of patients with dysgeusia and hypozincemia 12 weeks after administration without affecting the serum copper level. ZAH was also more effective than PPZ.

Indexed as

DysgeusiaZinc AcetateCopperHumansRetrospective StudiesZincCopperZincZinc AcetateCopper/zinc ratioDysgeusiaHypocupremiaHypozincemiaZinc acetate hydrate

Identifiers

PMID36934261
PMCPMC10024455
OpenAlexW4327857460

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LicenceCC BY
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.