Trial reportInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2023
Predictors of return to work for people on sick leave with depression, anxiety and stress: secondary analysis from a randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Predictors of work ability among victims of severe interpersonal violence: a file-based study in Germany.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- Natural Language Response Formats for Assessing Depression and Worry With Large Language Models: A Sequential Evaluation With Model Pre-Registration.Assessment · 2026Article
- Psychological Service Utilization and its Impact on Return to Work in Vocational Retraining Centers: A Cohort Study.Journal of occupational rehabilitation · 2025Article
- The role of common mental disorders on sustainable working life-a cohort study among discordant Swedish twin pairs.BMJ open · 2025Article
- The return to work after sick leave due to common mental disorders among young employees: a qualitative interview study with young employees and managers.BMC public health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeKnowledge about predictors of return to work (RTW) in people on sick leave with common mental disorders (CMDs) may inform the development of effective vocational rehabilitation interventions for this target group. In this study, we investigated predictors of RTW at 6 and 12 months in people on sick leave with depression, anxiety disorders or stress-related disorders.
methodsWe have performed a secondary analysis, utilizing data from two RCTs that evaluated the efficacy of an integrated health care and vocational rehabilitation intervention. Data were obtained from mental health assessments, questionnaires and registers. Using Cox regression analysis, the relationship between baseline variables and RTW was analysed at 6 and 12 months after randomization within the group of CMD as a whole and within the subgroups of depression, anxiety and stress-related disorders.
resultsSymptom burden and employment status at baseline predicted RTW in the CMD group (n = 1245) and in the three diagnostic subgroups at both time points. RTW self-efficacy predicted RTW in the depression group but not in the anxiety or stress subgroups.
conclusionMany predictors of RTW were similar over time and, to some extent, across the CMD subgroups. Findings highlight the need not only to take health-related and psychological factors into account when developing vocational rehabilitation interventions but also to consider workplace strategies and options for support.
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