Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36934099›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2023

Do environmental effects indexed by parental genetic variation influence common psychiatric symptoms in childhood?

Eshim S Jami, Anke R Hammerschlag, Hannah M Sallis, Zhen Qiao, Ole A Andreassen, Per M Magnus, Pål R Njølstad, Alexandra Havdahl, Jean-Baptiste Pingault, David M Evans and 4 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Indirect genetic effects of siblings.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Direct and indirect genetic effects on early neurodevelopmental traits.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
  5. Research Review: A review of the past decade of family and genomic studies on adolescent mental health.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Eshim S JamiDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7176-2174
Anke R HammerschlagDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4847-4814
Hannah M SallisSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4793-6290
Zhen QiaoThe University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Ole A AndreassenNORMENT Centre, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-3568
Per M MagnusCentre of Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Pål R NjølstadCenter for Diabetes Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0304-6728
Alexandra HavdahlDepartment of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Jean-Baptiste PingaultDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
David M EvansThe University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0663-4621
Marcus R MunafòSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4049-993X
Eivind YstromCenter for Diabetes Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4390-6171
Meike BartelsDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9667-7555
Christel MiddeldorpChild Health Research Centre, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. c.middeldorp@uq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-6218-0428
The University of Queensland · AUHaukeland University Hospital · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity College London · GBVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00032/7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parental genes may indirectly influence offspring psychiatric outcomes through the environment that parents create for their children. These indirect genetic effects, also known as genetic nurture, could explain individual differences in common internalising and externalising psychiatric symptoms during childhood. Advanced statistical genetic methods leverage data from families to estimate the overall contribution of parental genetic nurture effects. This study included up to 10,499 children, 5990 mother-child pairs, and 6,222 father-child pairs from the Norwegian Mother Father and Child Study. Genome-based restricted maximum likelihood (GREML) models were applied using software packages GCTA and M-GCTA to estimate variance in maternally reported depressive, disruptive, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in 8-year-olds that was explained by direct offspring genetic effects and maternal or paternal genetic nurture. There was no strong evidence of genetic nurture in this sample, although a suggestive paternal genetic nurture effect on offspring depressive symptoms (variance explained (V) = 0.098, standard error (SE) = 0.057) and a suggestive maternal genetic nurture effect on ADHD symptoms (V = 0.084, SE = 0.058) was observed. The results indicate that parental genetic nurture effects could be of some relevance in explaining individual differences in childhood psychiatric symptoms. However, robustly estimating their contribution is a challenge for researchers given the current paucity of large-scale samples of genotyped families with information on childhood psychiatric outcomes.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityParentsFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansMothers

Identifiers

PMID36934099
PMCPMC10024694
OpenAlexW4327857191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read35
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.