Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36934097›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

The structural flexibility of MAD1 facilitates the assembly of the Mitotic Checkpoint Complex.

Chu Chen, Valentina Piano, Amal Alex, Simon J Y Han, Pim J Huis In 't Veld, Babhrubahan Roy, Daniel Fergle, Andrea Musacchio, Ajit P Joglekar

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structure and function of the outer kinetochore.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Investigating the Consequences of Aneuploidy in Cancer and Normal Tissue.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chu Chen *Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5075-5722
Valentina Piano *Department of Mechanistic Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, 44227, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9539-561X
Amal AlexDepartment of Mechanistic Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, 44227, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9801-1274
Simon J Y HanCell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8039-510X
Pim J Huis In 't VeldDepartment of Mechanistic Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, 44227, Germany.
Babhrubahan RoyCell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Daniel FergleCell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Andrea MusacchioDepartment of Mechanistic Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, Dortmund, 44227, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2362-8784
Ajit P JoglekarBiophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. ajitj@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0607-5332
University of Michigan · USMax Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology · DE

Funding

The systems biology of mitotic checkpoint signaling and its relevance to cancer cell biologyR35GM126983 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Ajit Joglekar · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) safeguards the genome during cell division by generating an effector molecule known as the Mitotic Checkpoint Complex (MCC). The MCC comprises two subcomplexes: BUBR1:BUB3 and CDC20:MAD2, and the formation of CDC20:MAD2 is the rate-limiting step during MCC assembly. Recent studies show that the rate of CDC20:MAD2 formation is significantly accelerated by the cooperative binding of CDC20 to the SAC proteins MAD1 and BUB1. However, the molecular basis for this acceleration is not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that the structural flexibility of MAD1 at a conserved hinge near the C-terminus is essential for catalytic MCC assembly. This MAD1 hinge enables the MAD1:MAD2 complex to assume a folded conformation in vivo. Importantly, truncating the hinge reduces the rate of MCC assembly in vitro and SAC signaling in vivo. Conversely, mutations that preserve hinge flexibility retain SAC signaling, indicating that the structural flexibility of the hinge, rather than a specific amino acid sequence, is important for SAC signaling. We summarize these observations as the 'knitting model' that explains how the folded conformation of MAD1:MAD2 promotes CDC20:MAD2 assembly.

Indexed as

M Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesCdc20 ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansKinetochoresMad2 ProteinsSignal TransductionSpindle ApparatusCdc20 ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsMad2 ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID36934097
PMCPMC10024682
OpenAlexW4327814708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.