Evidence map›Paper›PMID 3693400›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1987

Rapidly transported organelles containing membrane and cytoskeletal components: their relation to axonal growth.

P J Hollenbeck, D Bray

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1987. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autophagy in Neurons.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Autophagy in C. elegans development.Developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Neurofilaments and Neurofilament Proteins in Health and Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2017
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Axonal protein synthesis and degradation are necessary for efficient growth cone regeneration.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
    Article
  11. Local modulation of plus-end transport targets herpesvirus entry and egress in sensory axons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2004
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Neurofilaments are transported rapidly but intermittently in axons: implications for slow axonal transport.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2000
    Article
  14. Intermediate filaments on the move.The Journal of cell biology · 2000
    Review
  15. Targeted expression of truncated glued disrupts giant fiber synapse formation in Drosophila.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  16. Synthesis of beta-tubulin, actin, and other proteins in axons of sympathetic neurons in compartmented cultures.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P J HollenbeckCell Biophysics Unit, Medical Research Council, London, England.
D Bray
Medical Research Council · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have examined the movements, composition, and cellular origin of phase-dense varicosities in cultures of chick sympathetic and sensory neurons. These organelles are variable in diameter (typically between 0.2 and 2 microns) and undergo saltatory movements both towards and away from the neuronal cell body. Their mean velocities vary inversely with the size of the organelle and are greater in the retrograde than the anterograde direction. Organelles stain with the lipophilic dye 1, 1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine and with antibodies to cytoskeletal components. In cultures double-stained with antibodies to alpha-tubulin and 70-kD neurofilament protein (NF-L), approximately 40% of the organelles stain for tubulin, 30% stain for NF-L, 10% stain for both tubulin and NF-L, and 40% show no staining with either antibody. The association of cytoskeletal proteins with the organelles shows that these proteins are able to move by a form of rapid axonal transport. Under most culture conditions the predominant direction of movement is towards the cell body, suggesting that the organelles are produced at or near the growth cone. Retrograde movements continue in culture medium lacking protein or high molecular mass components and increase under conditions in which the advance of the growth cone is arrested. There is a fourfold increase in the number of organelles moving retrogradely in neurites that encounter a substratum-associated barrier to elongation; retrograde movements increase similarly in cultures exposed to cytochalasin at levels known to block growth cone advance. No previously described organelle shows behavior coordinated with axonal growth in this way. We propose that the organelles contain membrane and cytoskeletal components that have been delivered to the growth cone, by slow or fast anterograde transport, in excess of the amounts required to synthesize more axon. In view of their rapid mobility and variable contents, we suggest that they be called "neuronal parcels."

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCell DivisionCells, CulturedChick EmbryoCytochalasinsCytoskeletonGanglia, SpinalGanglia, SympatheticNeuronsNeurons, AfferentOrganoidscytochalasin ECytochalasins

Identifiers

PMID3693400
PMCPMC2114729
OpenAlexW2063795099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.