Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36933668›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2023

History of childhood physical abuse is associated with gut microbiota diversity among adult psychiatric inpatients.

Jessica C Rohr, Katelynn A Bourassa, Dominique S Thompson, J Christopher Fowler, B Christopher Frueh, Benjamin L Weinstein, Joseph Petrosino, Alok Madan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica C RohrDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: jrohr@houstonmethodist.org.
Katelynn A BourassaDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.
Dominique S ThompsonDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Molecular Virology & Microbiology, Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
J Christopher FowlerDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA; Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
B Christopher FruehDepartment of Psychology, University of Hawaii, Hilo, HI, USA.
Benjamin L WeinsteinDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.
Joseph PetrosinoDepartment of Molecular Virology & Microbiology, Alkek Center for Metagenomics and Microbiome Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Alok MadanDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA; Houston Methodist Academic Institute, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Houston Methodist · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Hawaii at Hilo · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES030285 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Casey W Wright · 2019 to 2026
$14.7M
Initiative for Maximizing Student Development (IMSD) ProgramR25GM056929 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PEREIRA, FRED A · 1998 to 2023
$12.4M
YEARS 19 - 23: BCM POST-BACCALAUREATE RESEARCH EDUCATION PROGRAMR25GM069234 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PEREIRA, FRED A · 2003 to 2024
$7.5M
A Microbial Genome Reference Platform for MetagenomicsU54HG004973 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GIBBS, RICHARD A, HIGHLANDER, SARAH KATHERINE · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004973NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM056929NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM069234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic life events are associated with the development of psychiatric and chronic medical illnesses. This exploratory study examined the relationship between traumatic life events and the gut microbiota among adult psychiatric inpatients.

methods105 adult psychiatric inpatients provided clinical data and a single fecal sample shortly after admission. A modified version of the Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire was used to quantify history of traumatic life events. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was used to analyze the gut microbial community.

resultsGut microbiota diversity was not associated with overall trauma score or any of the three trauma factor scores. Upon item-level analysis, history of childhood physical abuse was uniquely associated with beta diversity. Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LefSe) analyses revealed that childhood physical abuse was associated with abundance of distinct bacterial taxa associated with inflammation. LIMITATIONS: This study did not account for dietary differences, though diet was highly restricted as all participants were psychiatric inpatients. Absolute variance accounted for by the taxa was small though practically meaningful. The study was not powered for full subgroup analysis based on race and ethnicity.

conclusionsThis study is among the first to demonstrate a relationship between childhood physical abuse and gut microbiota composition among adult psychiatric patients. These findings suggest that early childhood adverse events may have long-conferred systemic consequences. Future efforts may target the gut microbiota for the prevention and/or treatment of psychiatric and medical risk associated with traumatic life events.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaAdultChild, PreschoolHumansInpatientsPhysical AbuseRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBrain-gut axisChildhood physical abuseGut microbiotaTrauma

Identifiers

PMID36933668
PMCPMC10278557
OpenAlexW4327571469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.