Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36932660›Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes science and technology2024

Vacuum-Assisted Needle-Free Capillary Blood Sampling.

Michael Hoffman, James McKeage, Bryan Ruddy, Poul Nielsen, Andrew Taberner

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael HoffmanAuckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1876-7042
James McKeageAuckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Bryan RuddyAuckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4783-3558
Poul NielsenAuckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Andrew TabernerAuckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor glycemic management persists among people practicing insulin therapy in relation to type 1 and 2 diabetes despite a clear relationship with negative health outcomes. Skin penetration by jet injection has recently been shown as a viable method for inducing blood release from fingertips. This study examines the use of vacuum to enhance the volume of blood released and quantifies any dilution of the collected blood.

methodsA single-blind crossover study involving 15 participants, each receiving four different interventions, was conducted wherein each participant served as their own control. Each participant experienced fingertip lancing and fingertip jet injection, both with and without applied vacuum. Participants were divided into three equal groups to explore different vacuum pressures.

resultsThis study found that glucose concentration in blood collected under vacuum following jet injection and lancing were equivalent. We found that applying a 40 kPa vacuum following jet injection produced a 35-fold increase in the collected volume. We determined the limited extent to which the injectate dilutes blood collected following jet injection. The mean dilution of blood collected by jet injection was 5.5%. We show that jet injection is as acceptable to patients as lancing, while being equally suited for conducting glucose measurements.

conclusionsVacuum significantly enhances the volume of capillary blood released from the fingertip without any difference in pain. The blood collected by jet injection with vacuum is equivalent to that from lancing for glucose measurement purposes.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBlood Specimen CollectionCross-Over StudiesAdultCapillariesFemaleFingersHumansInjections, JetMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodVacuumYoung AdultBlood Glucoseblood samplingcapillary blooddiabetesglucosejet injectionneedle-free

Identifiers

PMID36932660
PMCPMC11418504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.