Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36932470›Full record

ReviewPsychiatry research2022

A narrative review of treatment interventions to improve cognitive performance in schizophrenia, with an emphasis on at-risk and early course stages.

Ahmad Mayeli, Kevin J Clancy, Susan Sonnenschein, Deepak K Sarpal, Fabio Ferrarelli

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychiatry research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmad MayeliDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Forbes Ave, Suite 456, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Kevin J ClancyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Forbes Ave, Suite 456, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Susan SonnenscheinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Forbes Ave, Suite 456, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Deepak K SarpalDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Forbes Ave, Suite 456, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Fabio FerrarelliDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3501 Forbes Ave, Suite 456, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: ferrarellif@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Enhancing prefrontal oscillatory activity and working memory performance with noninvasive brain stimulation in early-course schizophreniaR01MH125816 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FERRARELLI, FABIO · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Characterize differences in sleep spindles between Clinical High Risk and healthy controls longitudinally.R01MH113827 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FERRARELLI, FABIO · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Reduced natural oscillatory frequency of DLPFC in early course SCZ: a TMS/EEG studyR21MH119543 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FERRARELLI, FABIO · 2019 to 2020
$419k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113827NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125816NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH119543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive dysfunction is a core feature of schizophrenia (SCZ), which unfavorably affects SCZ patients' daily functioning and overall clinical outcome. An increasing body of evidence has shown that cognitive deficits are present not only at the beginning of the illness but also several years before the onset of psychosis. Nonetheless, the majority of treatment interventions targeting cognitive dysfunction in SCZ, using both pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches, have focused on chronic patients rather than individuals at high risk or in the early stages of the disease. In this article, we provide a narrative review of cognitive interventions in SCZ patients, with a particular focus on pre-emptive interventions in at-risk/early course individuals when available. Furthermore, we discuss current challenges for these pre-emptive treatment interventions and provide some suggestions on how future work may ameliorate cognitive dysfunction in these individuals.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaCognitionHumansCognitionCognitive remediation therapyEarly interventionsPharmacotherapySchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36932470
PMCPMC10729941
OpenAlexW4307111736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.