Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36932458›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2023

Qualitative exploration of perspectives of the pharmacists working in public-sector hospitals during COVID-19 pandemic.

Sitaram Khadka, Mohammad Saleem, Muhammad Usman, Furqan K Hashmi, Fatima Tariq, Warda Zaheer, Sabahat Imon, Aqsa Inam, Ravi Prasad Gupta, Pallav Aryal

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Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sitaram KhadkaLevel One Plus Hospital, Golan Heights, Syria. sitaramkhadka5693@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-3817
Mohammad SaleemPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad UsmanInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Furqan K HashmiPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fatima TariqPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Warda ZaheerPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sabahat ImonPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Aqsa InamPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ravi Prasad GuptaPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Pallav AryalPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic, a serious global health threat, has excruciating social and economic implications given its transmissibility, lack of therapy, and severity. In such a situation, pharmacists as frontline healthcare professionals hold a significant position to tackle. This study was designed to explore the perception and preparedness of pharmacists working in public sector hospitals amid such a pandemic in Pakistan.

methodsA total of 11 pharmacists were interviewed for this qualitative study design through a semi-structured interview guide. The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim.

resultsThe thematic content analysis yielded six major themes; understanding of COVID-19, perceptions towards COVID-19, preventive aspects, management aspects, changes to lifestyle, and psychological aspects. Though efficient preparedness and approach to fighting against such pandemics were reported, pharmacists were found susceptible to infection and psychological stress. They also expressed lockdown as an effective measure to prevent the disease from spreading but still were concerned about its economic and social impact.

conclusionsAdequate planning and facilities from the national level should be made available for strengthening the hospital pharmacy service that helps improve the overall healthcare system of low- and middle-income countries like Pakistan. The provision of a protective facility, incentives, and occupational health surveillance packages are deemed necessary to boost the self-esteem and morale of hospital pharmacists that safeguard the early and effective management of such disasters.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of health careGlobal healthPerceptionPharmacists

Identifiers

PMID36932458
PMCPMC10022563

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.