Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36932315›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2023

What types of information do pharmacists include in comprehensive medication management review reports? A qualitative content analysis.

Tarik Al-Diery, Hollie Freeman, Amy Theresa Page, Amanda J Cross, Deborah Hawthorne, Kenneth Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tarik Al-Diery *College of Pharmacy, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. tarik.aldiery@qu.edu.qa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0295-7386
Hollie Freeman *Centre for Optimisation of Medicines, Discipline of Pharmacy, School of Allied Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Amy Theresa PageCentre for Optimisation of Medicines, Discipline of Pharmacy, School of Allied Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-8469
Amanda J CrossConsultant Pharmacist Services Research Network, Coherent, Australia.
Deborah HawthorneCentre for Optimisation of Medicines, Discipline of Pharmacy, School of Allied Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Kenneth LeeCentre for Optimisation of Medicines, Discipline of Pharmacy, School of Allied Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3022-4868

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive medication management reviews are an established intervention to identify medication-related problems, such as the prescribing of potentially inappropriate medications, and under- and over-prescribing. However, the types of information included in written reports of comprehensive medication management reviews, beyond types of medication-related problems, are unknown.

aimThis study aimed to explore the types of information Australian pharmacists include in their written reports following comprehensive medication management reviews.

methodAustralian consultant pharmacists were invited to upload their 10 most recent written reports of their domiciliary-based comprehensive medication management reviews. A random selection of the reports, stratified by each pharmacist, were included for qualitative content analysis.

resultsSeventy-two de-identified reports from eight consultant pharmacists located in five of the eight Australian States and Territories were included for analysis. From the evaluated reports, four major categories of information were identified: (1) patient details such as date of interview (n = 72, 100%) and medicine history (n = 70, 97%); (2) pharmacist assessment including assessment of the patient (n = 70, 97%), medicines management (n = 68, 94%) and medicine-related issues (n = 60, 83%); (3) pharmacist recommendations, specifically pharmacological recommendations (n = 67, 93%); and (4) patient-centred experiences such as perspectives on medicines (n = 56, 78%). Reporting of patient-centred experiences appeared most variably in the included reports, including patient concerns (n = 38, 53%), willingness for change (n = 27, 38%), patient preferences (n = 13, 18%), and patient goals (n = 7, 10%).

conclusionPharmacists within our study included a wide variety of information in their comprehensive medication management review reports. Aside from medication-related problems, pharmacists commonly provided a holistic assessment of the patients they care for. However, variability across reports has the potential to impact consistent service delivery.

Indexed as

Medication Therapy ManagementPharmacistsAustraliaHumansInappropriate PrescribingPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListContent analysisMedication reviewMedication therapy managementPharmacy practiceQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID36932315
PMCPMC10250515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.