Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36931949›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry

Muscle-to-Bone and Soft Tissue-to-Bone Ratio in Children and Adolescents with Obesity.

Madeline A Czeck, William T Juckett, Aaron S Kelly, Donald R Dengel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madeline A CzeckSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States. Electronic address: czeck010@umn.edu.
William T JuckettSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Aaron S KellyCenter for Pediatric Obesity Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.
Donald R DengelSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States; Center for Pediatric Obesity Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55414, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States.

Funding

Validation of Circulating Endothelial Cells and Microparticles in YouthR01HL110957 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KELLY, AARON S · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the total and regional muscle-to-bone ratio in children and adolescents with obesity and compare the muscle-to-bone ratio (MBR) and soft tissue-to-bone ratio (SBR) to their peers with normal weight or overweight. STUDY

designA total of 219 male and female pediatrics (mean age=12.3±2.5 years) participated in this study. Body composition was assessed with a total body dual X-ray absorptiometry. The MBR was calculated by dividing lean mass by bone mineral content. The SBR was determined by dividing the soft tissue mass (i.e., lean mass+fat mass) by bone mineral content. Differences in total and regional body composition measures between body mass index (BMI) percentile groups was assessed by ANOVA.

resultsThe obesity group had significantly higher MBR compared to the normal weight group for total (19.24±1.56 vs. 18.26±1.64), arm (17.11±1.67 vs. 15.88±1.81), and leg (18.41±1.68 vs. 16.62±1.55). Similarly, the obesity group had significantly higher MBR in the leg (18.41±1.68) compared to the overweight group (17.24±1.45). However, the overweight group was not significantly different from the normal weight or the obesity group for total and arm MBR. The total, arm, and leg SBR was significantly different between all BMI groups. Across the entire sample, MBR and SBR were negatively associated with high-density lipoprotein. SBR was positively associated with insulin, HOMA-IR, low-density lipoprotein, very low-density lipoprotein, triglycerides, and systolic blood pressure.

conclusionsChildren with obesity had a higher MBR and SBR compared to their normal weight peers. In addition, there were significant associations between SBR, higher levels of insulin, atherogenic lipoproteins, and increased systolic blood pressure. Thus, SBR may be useful as a marker for increased cardiometabolic disease risk, though more research in this area is warranted.

Indexed as

OverweightPediatric ObesityAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentBody CompositionBody Mass IndexBone DensityChildFemaleHumansInsulinLipoproteins, LDLMaleMusclesInsulinLipoproteins, LDLBody composition ratiosDual X-ray absorptiometryPediatric obesity

Identifiers

PMID36931949
PMCPMC10175141

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.