ArticleCell2023
A trailing ribosome speeds up RNA polymerase at the expense of transcript fidelity via force and allostery.
Article in Cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed.
- RfaH licenses RNA polymerase for long-range transcription.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Blocked transcription-translation complexes are rescued by transcript release followed byJournal of bacteriology · 2026Article
- Structural basis of long-range transcription-translation coupling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- ppGpp regulates transcription elongation via direct and indirect inputs to RNA polymerase pausing and nucleotide addition.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Structural principles of transcriptional collisions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Structure-to-function relationships of RNA polymerases: recent advances in bacterial transcription termination.Transcription · 2026Review
- Structure of the 30S translation initiation complex coupled to paused RNA polymerase and its potential for riboregulation.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Coupling mechanisms coordinating mRNA translation with stages of the mRNA lifecycle.RNA biology · 2025Review
- Bacterial chromosome conformation and cell-free gene expression in synthetic 2D compartments.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Promoter-proximal transcription-translation coupling controls early transcription in Escherichia coli.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- Biphasic mechanochemistry of single-chain polymerization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- D-stem mutation in an essential tRNA increases translation speed at the cost of fidelity.PLoS genetics · 2025Article
- Article
- NusG-Spt5 Transcription Factors: Universal, Dynamic Modulators of Gene Expression.Journal of molecular biology · 2025Review
- Clues to transcription/replication collision-induced DNA damage: it was RNAP, in the chromosome, with the fork.FEBS letters · 2025Review
- Structural basis of RfaH-mediated transcription-translation coupling.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2024Article
- Pathological R-loops in bacteria from engineered expression of endogenous antisense RNAs whose synthesis is ordinarily terminated by Rho.Nucleic acids research · 2024Article
- Beyond ligand binding: Single molecule observation reveals how riboswitches integrate multiple signals to balance bacterial gene regulation.Current opinion in structural biology · 2024Review
- The RNA helicase HrpA rescues collided ribosomes inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- RNA polymerase stalling-derived genome instability underlies ribosomal antibiotic efficacy and resistance evolution.Nature communications · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In prokaryotes, translation can occur on mRNA that is being transcribed in a process called coupling. How the ribosome affects the RNA polymerase (RNAP) during coupling is not well understood. Here, we reconstituted the E. coli coupling system and demonstrated that the ribosome can prevent pausing and termination of RNAP and double the overall transcription rate at the expense of fidelity. Moreover, we monitored single RNAPs coupled to ribosomes and show that coupling increases the pause-free velocity of the polymerase and that a mechanical assisting force is sufficient to explain the majority of the effects of coupling. Also, by cryo-EM, we observed that RNAPs with a terminal mismatch adopt a backtracked conformation, while a coupled ribosome allosterically induces these polymerases toward a catalytically active anti-swiveled state. Finally, we demonstrate that prolonged RNAP pausing is detrimental to cell viability, which could be prevented by polymerase reactivation through a coupled ribosome.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.