ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2023
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Culture within Perfusion Bioreactors Incorporating 3D-Printed Scaffolds Enables Improved Extracellular Vesicle Yield with Preserved Bioactivity.
Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exosomes in diabetic kidney disease: pathogenesis, biomarker discovery, and emerging therapeutics-a comprehensive systematic review.Renal failure · 2026Pooled it
- Mesenchymal stem cells-derived small extracellular vesicles and apoptotic extracellular vesicles for wound healing and skin regeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Biomaterial-based extracellular vesicle delivery systems for wound healing: From fabrication to applications.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- When EV Dose Is Not What It Seems: Quantitative Mismatch Between Particle Number- and Protein-Based Dosing.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Article
- Review
- Additive Manufacturing for Extracellular Vesicle Therapeutics: Engineering Strategies for Production, Isolation, and Delivery.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Tuning Secretomes for Regenerative Medicine.Biology · 2026Review
- Biophysical signal-driven scaffold design for stem cell-guided osteochondral regeneration.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Article
- Bioreactors expansion of human mesenchymal stromal cell therapies: platforms, parameters, challenges and opportunities.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026Review
- Cell Culture Substrate Variation Alters Extracellular Vesicle Biogenesis Without Affecting Non-Coding Repeat RNA Profile.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- A Hydrodynamic Bioreactor for High-Yield Production of Extracellular Vesicles from Stem Cell Spheroids with Defined Cargo Profiling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- From bench to bedside: the promise and roadblocks of extracellular vesicle therapeutics.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Engineered MSC-Exosomes Delivering miRNAs for Respiratory Disease Diagnostics and Therapy: Opportunities and Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- 80 years of extracellular vesicles: from discovery to clinical translation.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Engineering Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Diseases.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Therapeutic Efficacy and Bioengineering Applications.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Harnessing the mechanical microenvironment to optimize mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) extracellular vesicle therapeutics.Annals of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Emerging technologies towards extracellular vesicles large-scale production.Bioactive materials · 2025Review
- Advancing Scaffold Architecture for Bone Tissue Engineering: A Comparative Study of 3D-Printed β-TCP Constructs in Dynamic Culture with pBMSC.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are implicated as promising therapeutics and drug delivery vehicles in various diseases. However, successful clinical translation will depend on the development of scalable biomanufacturing approaches, especially due to the documented low levels of intrinsic EV-associated cargo that may necessitate repeated doses to achieve clinical benefit in certain applications. Thus, here the effects of a 3D-printed scaffold-perfusion bioreactor system are assessed on the production and bioactivity of EVs secreted from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a cell type widely implicated in generating EVs with therapeutic potential. The results indicate that perfusion bioreactor culture induces an ≈40-80-fold increase (depending on measurement method) in MSC EV production compared to conventional cell culture. Additionally, MSC EVs generated using the perfusion bioreactor system significantly improve wound healing in a diabetic mouse model, with increased CD31
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.