Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36930578›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2023

Associations between trauma and substance use among healthcare workers and public safety personnel during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic: the mediating roles of dissociation and emotion dysregulation.

Herry Patel, Bethany Easterbrook, Andrea M D'Alessandro-Lowe, Krysta Andrews, Kimberly Ritchie, Fardous Hosseiny, Sara Rodrigues, Ann Malain, Charlene O'Connor, Hugo Schielke and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Glossary of terms: A shared understanding of the common terms used to describe psychological trauma, version 3.0.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Herry PatelDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Bethany EasterbrookDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Andrea M D'Alessandro-LoweDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Krysta AndrewsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Kimberly RitchieDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Fardous HosseinyThe Atlas Institute for Veterans and Families, Ottawa, Canada.
Sara RodriguesThe Atlas Institute for Veterans and Families, Ottawa, Canada.
Ann MalainHomewood Health Care, Guelph, Canada.
Charlene O'ConnorHomewood Health Care, Guelph, Canada.
Hugo SchielkeHomewood Health Care, Guelph, Canada.
Randi E McCabeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Andrew A NicholsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Ruth LaniusDepartment of Psychiatry, Western University, London, Canada.
Margaret C McKinnonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8315-7657
Homewood Research Institute · CAMcMaster University · CASt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the highly stressful environment surrounding the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, healthcare workers (HCW) and public safety personnel (PSP) are at an elevated risk for adverse psychological outcomes, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol/substance use problems. As such, the study aimed to identify associations between PTSD severity, related dissociation and emotion dysregulation symptoms, and alcohol/substance use problems among HCWs and PSP.

methodsA subset of data (

resultsAmong HCWs, dissociation fully mediated the relation between PTSD and alcohol-related problems (indirect effect

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first study examining associations between PTSD severity and alcohol/substance use-related problems via mediating impacts of emotion dysregulation and dissociation among HCWs and PSP during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. These findings highlight dissociation and emotion dysregulation as important therapeutic targets for structured interventions aimed at reducing the burden of PTSD and/or SUD among Canadian HCWs or PSP suffering from the adverse mental health impacts of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Substance-Related DisordersCanadaEmotionsHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2alcoholdesregulación emocionaldissociationemotion dysregulationsubstance useTraumauso de substancias创伤情绪失调物质使用解离酒精

Identifiers

PMID36930578
PMCPMC10026820
OpenAlexW4327682203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.